Liquidity Status Current Ratios Quick Asset Ratios Efficiency Status Asset Turnover Fixed Asset Turnover Inventory Turnover Days in Inventory Accounts Receivable Turnover Days in Receivable Profitability Status: Gross Profit margin Ratio Operating Income Ratio Net Profit Ratio Return on Assets Return on Equity

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Financial Ratios: Do Year 2022 only

  1. Liquidity Status
    1. Current Ratios
    2. Quick Asset Ratios
  2. Efficiency Status
    1. Asset Turnover
    2. Fixed Asset Turnover
    3. Inventory Turnover
    4. Days in Inventory
    5. Accounts Receivable Turnover
    6. Days in Receivable
  3. Profitability Status:
    1. Gross Profit margin Ratio
    2. Operating Income Ratio
    3. Net Profit Ratio
    4. Return on Assets
    5. Return on Equity
M2MTrading Company
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2021
Vertical Analysis
2022
2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash & Cash Equivalents
Trading Securities
P12,445
P1,060
5,000
8,000
4,000
3,000
5,000
300
Trade and Other Receivables
Merchandise Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
480
Total Current Assets
P29,925
P9,360
Non-Current Assets:
Investment in MCM Corporation
P8,000
P10,000
Property, Plant & Equipment (Net of
Accumulated Depreciation):
Building
P47,000
12,000
P50,000
Office Equipment
15,000
15,640
Furniture and Fixtures
16,000
Total Non-current Assets
P83,000
P90,640
Total Assets
P112,925
P100,000
======
=======
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables
P4,200
5,300
P1,675
Income Tax Payable
5,825
Accrued Expenses
450
300
Total Current Liabilities
P9,950
P7,800
Non-Current Liability
Loans Payable (payable 2024)
36,775
50,000
Total Liabilities
P46,725
P57,800
Owner's Equity
Р66,200
P42,200
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity
P112,925
P100,000
=======
======
Transcribed Image Text:M2MTrading Company Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2021 Vertical Analysis 2022 2021 Assets Current Assets: Cash & Cash Equivalents Trading Securities P12,445 P1,060 5,000 8,000 4,000 3,000 5,000 300 Trade and Other Receivables Merchandise Inventory Prepaid Expenses 480 Total Current Assets P29,925 P9,360 Non-Current Assets: Investment in MCM Corporation P8,000 P10,000 Property, Plant & Equipment (Net of Accumulated Depreciation): Building P47,000 12,000 P50,000 Office Equipment 15,000 15,640 Furniture and Fixtures 16,000 Total Non-current Assets P83,000 P90,640 Total Assets P112,925 P100,000 ====== ======= Liabilities and Owner's Equity Current Liabilities Trade and Other Payables P4,200 5,300 P1,675 Income Tax Payable 5,825 Accrued Expenses 450 300 Total Current Liabilities P9,950 P7,800 Non-Current Liability Loans Payable (payable 2024) 36,775 50,000 Total Liabilities P46,725 P57,800 Owner's Equity Р66,200 P42,200 Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity P112,925 P100,000 ======= ======
Chiz Trading Company
Comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In Thousand pesos)
Horizontal Analysis
Inc
(Dec
Amoun Change
2022 2021
240.0 200.0
Sales
40.00
20.00%
182.0 140.0
Less: Cost of Good sold
42.00
30.00%
Gross Profit
58.00 60.00 -2.00
-3.33%
Less: Operating Expense
Selling
17.00 18.00 -1.00
-5.56%
General and Administrative
11.80 14.00 -2.20
-15.71%
Total Operating Expense
28.80 32.00 -3.20
-10.00%
Net Operating Income
29.20 28.00 1.20
4.29%
Add: Other Income and
Expense
Interest Income
7.50 4.80
2.70
56.25%
Interest Expense
-7.40 -9.50 2.10
-22.11%
Net Income
29.30 23.30 6.00
25.75%
Step 3
Chiz Trading Company
Comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In Thousand pesos)
Vertical Analysis
2022 %
2021
Sales
240.00 100.00% 200.00 100.00%
Less: Cost of Good sold
182.00 75.83% 140.00 70.00%
Gross Profit
58.00 24.17% 60.00 30.00%
Less: Operating Expense
Selling
17.00 7.08%
18.00 9.00%
General and Administrative
11.80 4.92%
14.00 7.00%
Total Operating Expense
28.80 12.00% 32.00 16.00%
Net Operating Income
Add: Other Income and Expense
29.20 12.17% 28.00 14.00%
Interest Income
7.50
3.13%
4.80
2.40%
Interest Expense
-7.40 -3.08% -9.50 -4.75%
Net Income
29.30 12.21% 23.30 11.65%
Transcribed Image Text:Chiz Trading Company Comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (In Thousand pesos) Horizontal Analysis Inc (Dec Amoun Change 2022 2021 240.0 200.0 Sales 40.00 20.00% 182.0 140.0 Less: Cost of Good sold 42.00 30.00% Gross Profit 58.00 60.00 -2.00 -3.33% Less: Operating Expense Selling 17.00 18.00 -1.00 -5.56% General and Administrative 11.80 14.00 -2.20 -15.71% Total Operating Expense 28.80 32.00 -3.20 -10.00% Net Operating Income 29.20 28.00 1.20 4.29% Add: Other Income and Expense Interest Income 7.50 4.80 2.70 56.25% Interest Expense -7.40 -9.50 2.10 -22.11% Net Income 29.30 23.30 6.00 25.75% Step 3 Chiz Trading Company Comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (In Thousand pesos) Vertical Analysis 2022 % 2021 Sales 240.00 100.00% 200.00 100.00% Less: Cost of Good sold 182.00 75.83% 140.00 70.00% Gross Profit 58.00 24.17% 60.00 30.00% Less: Operating Expense Selling 17.00 7.08% 18.00 9.00% General and Administrative 11.80 4.92% 14.00 7.00% Total Operating Expense 28.80 12.00% 32.00 16.00% Net Operating Income Add: Other Income and Expense 29.20 12.17% 28.00 14.00% Interest Income 7.50 3.13% 4.80 2.40% Interest Expense -7.40 -3.08% -9.50 -4.75% Net Income 29.30 12.21% 23.30 11.65%
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