Lipogenesis, or fatty acid synthesis, occurs in several cycles. A diagram of the reactions of the first cycle of fatty acid synthesis is shown. Select all of the true statements. Malonyl-CoA adds a two-carbon group to the growing fatty acid chain with each cycle. Acetyl-SCOA provides the carbon used for fatty acid synthesis. The reactions of lipogenesis include, but are not limited to, condensation, reduction, and dehydration. The first cycle of lipogenesis yields CO₂, one NADP+, and an acyl group attached to ACP. In lipogenesis, acetyl and acyl molecules are activated by an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Each cycle lengthens the fatty acid chain by three carbon atoms. _i CH3-C-S-KS+ 0-C-CH₂-C-SACP acetyl-ACP malonyl-ACP CO₂ || CH3 C-CH₂-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ OH || CH3 CH-CH₂-C-SACP H₂O || CH3CH=CH-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ CH3CH₂CH2-C-SACP
Lipogenesis, or fatty acid synthesis, occurs in several cycles. A diagram of the reactions of the first cycle of fatty acid synthesis is shown. Select all of the true statements. Malonyl-CoA adds a two-carbon group to the growing fatty acid chain with each cycle. Acetyl-SCOA provides the carbon used for fatty acid synthesis. The reactions of lipogenesis include, but are not limited to, condensation, reduction, and dehydration. The first cycle of lipogenesis yields CO₂, one NADP+, and an acyl group attached to ACP. In lipogenesis, acetyl and acyl molecules are activated by an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Each cycle lengthens the fatty acid chain by three carbon atoms. _i CH3-C-S-KS+ 0-C-CH₂-C-SACP acetyl-ACP malonyl-ACP CO₂ || CH3 C-CH₂-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ OH || CH3 CH-CH₂-C-SACP H₂O || CH3CH=CH-C-SACP NADPH + H+ NADP+ CH3CH₂CH2-C-SACP
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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