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Lipids Concept Map Add these terms to your concept map should include these concepts and details: Structure (functional groups, shape); Monomer; Linkage; Properties; Functions; Key terms from the Partial List of Key Terms from the Minds Partial Key Term List fatty acid glycerol triglyceride wax steroid amphipathic ester linkage phospholipid micelle bilayer mosaic independent variable dependent variable controlled variables glycolipid glycolprotein transmembrane protein

Lipids Concept Map Add these terms to your concept map should include these concepts and details: Structure (functional groups, shape); Monomer; Linkage; Properties; Functions; Key terms from the Partial List of Key Terms from the Minds Partial Key Term List fatty acid glycerol triglyceride wax steroid amphipathic ester linkage phospholipid micelle bilayer mosaic independent variable dependent variable controlled variables glycolipid glycolprotein transmembrane protein

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Lipids Concept Map Add these terms to your concept map should include these concepts and details: Structure (functional groups, shape); Monomer; Linkage; Properties; Functions; Key terms from the Partial List of Key Terms from the Minds Partial Key Term List fatty acid glycerol triglyceride wax steroid amphipathic ester linkage phospholipid micelle bilayer mosaic independent variable dependent variable controlled variables glycolipid glycolprotein transmembrane protein
Carbohydrates ↓ Essential Nutrients ↓ Micronutrients narrians ↓ ↓ Vitamins Minerals Pyranose Functional Isomers Furanose Phosphate Tightly Coiled helix Energy storage molecule DNA (double helix) + Nucleotides + L Deoxyribose Interchain H-bond+Intermolecular forces Joined together by Phosphate-di-ester bond Glucose Aldose Structure- t Stereoisomers Galactose Fructose, 1 Stereoisomers of attraction Macronutrients Nucleic acids ↓ Amylose I Nitrogenous base Functions • DNA acts as genetic materials Sorbose Protein Gal(PI)GIC GIC (1) GleMaltose Fru(2861)61+Glycosidic linkages - Sucrose 2-8 Units Ketose Starch 4 Monomers Adenine (A) Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Thymine (T) Transmitted into the next generation DNA contains information for synthesis of a variety of biomolecules + 2 Units Amylopectin*(1-34) oncl Property Disaccharide > 8 units -Polymers Carbohydrates *(1-36) Monomers ↓ Monosaccharides Phosphate + Lactose Structural support 4 Straight stable fibres 4 Nucleic acids + Oligosaccharides ↓ Polysaccharide L RNA (single stranded) Nucleotides 1 Ribose ➜ Respiratory Fuel Function Respiratory fuel Complex molecule building Monomers for complex molecule building Ligand-receptor specificity ·B(1-34) Cellulose Intermolecular forces of attraction ↓ Inter and Interchain H-bonding Nitrogen Base Adenine (A) Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Uracil (U) Functions • Acts as genetic material but depends on the organism Also acts as an enzyme →→Proteins Primary structure ↓ Sequence of amino acids + Peptide linkage Monomer of proteins Amino acids ↓. L Hydrophobic Non-polar Macromolecules Secondary structure 7 Beta sheet Alpha helix Negatively charged Hydrophilic Glycerine (H) ∙Alanine (Methyl group) Valine (isopropyl group) Proline (pyrrolidone group) -Leucine (isobutyl group) -Isoleucine (hydrocarbon group) -Methionine (C2H7s group) -Tryptophan (Indole group) -Phenylalanine (Benzene ring) Essential amino acids Non-essential amino acids Aspartic acid Glutamic acid Positively charged Tertiary structure JL Globular protein Lysine (amino group) Arginine (quanidnium group) Histidine (Imidazole ring) Polar Binding Catalysis Regulation Transport Immunity Cellular Signalling Quaternary structure Fibrous protein 4 Providing external protection Support shape and form Serine (hydroxyl group) Threonine (C2H50 group) Tyrosine (tyrosyl group) Asparagine (carboxamide group) Glutamine (simple amide group)
Transcribed Image Text:Carbohydrates ↓ Essential Nutrients ↓ Micronutrients narrians ↓ ↓ Vitamins Minerals Pyranose Functional Isomers Furanose Phosphate Tightly Coiled helix Energy storage molecule DNA (double helix) + Nucleotides + L Deoxyribose Interchain H-bond+Intermolecular forces Joined together by Phosphate-di-ester bond Glucose Aldose Structure- t Stereoisomers Galactose Fructose, 1 Stereoisomers of attraction Macronutrients Nucleic acids ↓ Amylose I Nitrogenous base Functions • DNA acts as genetic materials Sorbose Protein Gal(PI)GIC GIC (1) GleMaltose Fru(2861)61+Glycosidic linkages - Sucrose 2-8 Units Ketose Starch 4 Monomers Adenine (A) Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Thymine (T) Transmitted into the next generation DNA contains information for synthesis of a variety of biomolecules + 2 Units Amylopectin*(1-34) oncl Property Disaccharide > 8 units -Polymers Carbohydrates *(1-36) Monomers ↓ Monosaccharides Phosphate + Lactose Structural support 4 Straight stable fibres 4 Nucleic acids + Oligosaccharides ↓ Polysaccharide L RNA (single stranded) Nucleotides 1 Ribose ➜ Respiratory Fuel Function Respiratory fuel Complex molecule building Monomers for complex molecule building Ligand-receptor specificity ·B(1-34) Cellulose Intermolecular forces of attraction ↓ Inter and Interchain H-bonding Nitrogen Base Adenine (A) Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Uracil (U) Functions • Acts as genetic material but depends on the organism Also acts as an enzyme →→Proteins Primary structure ↓ Sequence of amino acids + Peptide linkage Monomer of proteins Amino acids ↓. L Hydrophobic Non-polar Macromolecules Secondary structure 7 Beta sheet Alpha helix Negatively charged Hydrophilic Glycerine (H) ∙Alanine (Methyl group) Valine (isopropyl group) Proline (pyrrolidone group) -Leucine (isobutyl group) -Isoleucine (hydrocarbon group) -Methionine (C2H7s group) -Tryptophan (Indole group) -Phenylalanine (Benzene ring) Essential amino acids Non-essential amino acids Aspartic acid Glutamic acid Positively charged Tertiary structure JL Globular protein Lysine (amino group) Arginine (quanidnium group) Histidine (Imidazole ring) Polar Binding Catalysis Regulation Transport Immunity Cellular Signalling Quaternary structure Fibrous protein 4 Providing external protection Support shape and form Serine (hydroxyl group) Threonine (C2H50 group) Tyrosine (tyrosyl group) Asparagine (carboxamide group) Glutamine (simple amide group)
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