Linear Transformations: the following ask you to work with the two defining properties of linear transformations. (a) Show that D, defined as is is a linear transformation. (b) Show that I, defined as d D(y(t)) = [y(t)] + p(t)y(t), I(g(t)) - 19 = g(t) dt, is a linear transformation. If the input is g(t), describe the kinds of functions that are outputs of I(g(t)). (c) Show that L, defined as L (f (t)) = e-st -st f(t) dt, is a linear transformation. If the input is f(t), describe the kinds of functions that are outputs of L(ƒ(t)) – specifically, identify the independent variable for the output function.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Linear Transformations
The following exercises ask you to work with the two defining properties of linear transformations.

**(a)** Show that \( D \), defined as
\[
D(y(t)) = \frac{d}{dt} \left[ y(t) \right] + p(t)y(t),
\]
is a linear transformation.

**(b)** Show that \( I \), defined as
\[
I(g(t)) = \int_a^b g(t) \, dt,
\]
is a linear transformation. If the input is \( g(t) \), describe the kinds of functions that are outputs of \( I(g(t)) \).

**(c)** Show that \( \mathcal{L} \), defined as
\[
\mathcal{L}(f(t)) = \int_0^\infty e^{-st} f(t) \, dt,
\]
is a linear transformation. If the input is \( f(t) \), describe the kinds of functions that are outputs of \( \mathcal{L}(f(t)) \) – specifically, identify the independent variable for the output function.
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Transformations The following exercises ask you to work with the two defining properties of linear transformations. **(a)** Show that \( D \), defined as \[ D(y(t)) = \frac{d}{dt} \left[ y(t) \right] + p(t)y(t), \] is a linear transformation. **(b)** Show that \( I \), defined as \[ I(g(t)) = \int_a^b g(t) \, dt, \] is a linear transformation. If the input is \( g(t) \), describe the kinds of functions that are outputs of \( I(g(t)) \). **(c)** Show that \( \mathcal{L} \), defined as \[ \mathcal{L}(f(t)) = \int_0^\infty e^{-st} f(t) \, dt, \] is a linear transformation. If the input is \( f(t) \), describe the kinds of functions that are outputs of \( \mathcal{L}(f(t)) \) – specifically, identify the independent variable for the output function.
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