lil 19 A 10 kg mass is placed on a spring with a spring constant of 25 N/m. (a) Calculate the force with which the spring pulls back on the mass. Show all work, including the cquation and substitution with units B iU AA E E X T- A: UPLOAD FILE (b) How far is the spring stretchcd by the mass? Show all work, including the cquation and substitution with units B i D AA▼ 三 A:
Kinematics
A machine is a device that accepts energy in some available form and utilizes it to do a type of work. Energy, work, or power has to be transferred from one mechanical part to another to run a machine. While the transfer of energy between two machine parts, those two parts experience a relative motion with each other. Studying such relative motions is termed kinematics.
Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem
In physics, work is the product of the net force in direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement or it can also be defined as the energy transfer of an object when it is moved for a distance due to the forces acting on it in the direction of displacement and perpendicular to the displacement which is called the normal force. Energy is the capacity of any object doing work. The SI unit of work is joule and energy is Joule. This principle follows the second law of Newton's law of motion where the net force causes the acceleration of an object. The force of gravity which is downward force and the normal force acting on an object which is perpendicular to the object are equal in magnitude but opposite to the direction, so while determining the net force, these two components cancel out. The net force is the horizontal component of the force and in our explanation, we consider everything as frictionless surface since friction should also be calculated while called the work-energy component of the object. The two most basics of energy classification are potential energy and kinetic energy. There are various kinds of kinetic energy like chemical, mechanical, thermal, nuclear, electrical, radiant energy, and so on. The work is done when there is a change in energy and it mainly depends on the application of force and movement of the object. Let us say how much work is needed to lift a 5kg ball 5m high. Work is mathematically represented as Force ×Displacement. So it will be 5kg times the gravitational constant on earth and the distance moved by the object. Wnet=Fnet times Displacement.
![### Application of Hooke's Law
**Problem Statement:**
** (a)**
A 10 kg mass is placed on a spring with a spring constant of 25 N/m. Calculate the force with which the spring pulls back on the mass. Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.
** (b)**
How far is the spring stretched by the mass? Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.
**Explanation:**
In this problem, we are dealing with a scenario involving a mass attached to a spring. The spring stretches or compresses in response to the attached mass, illustrating Hooke's Law, which states:
\[ F_{spring} = -kx \]
Where:
- \( F_{spring} \) is the force exerted by the spring in Newtons (N).
- \( k \) is the spring constant in Newtons per meter (N/m).
- \( x \) is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position in meters (m).
**Solution (Part a):**
To find the force with which the spring pulls back on the mass, we will calculate the gravitational force acting on the mass and then apply Newton's third law, which states that the force exerted by the spring is equal and opposite to the gravitational force:
\[ F_{gravity} = mg \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the mass (10 kg).
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 \, m/s^2 \)).
**Solution (Part b):**
To find the displacement \( x \) of the spring, we rearrange Hooke’s Law to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{F_{spring}}{k} \]
This equation will be used to determine how far the spring is stretched by solving the values we get from part (a).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F666a7050-d460-4d4f-9624-d4bdba52f50b%2Fd59e4afd-fef6-4aa0-af37-1eafbba27bdd%2Fr3itwrq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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