Likert company manufactures extremely accurate scales. They use a standard costing system. Last year the company projected that 296,000 scales would be produced. When Likert company closed out manufacturing overhead, they recorded a $129,000 debit to the FOH Budget Variance and a $150,000 credit to the FOH Volume Variance. Likert company budgeted $2,375,000 of fixed overhead. What was the actual amount of fixed overhead?
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- At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.Potter Company has installed a JIT purchasing and manufacturing system and is using back-flush accounting for its cost flows. It currently uses a two-trigger approach with the purchase of materials as the first trigger point and the completion of goods as the second trigger point. During the month of June, Potter had the following transactions: 40,500 labor plus 222,750 overhead. There were no beginning or ending inventories. All goods produced were sold with a 60 percent markup. Any variance is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. (Variances are recognized monthly.) Required: Prepare the journal entries for the month of June using backflush costing, assuming that Potter uses the sale of goods as the second trigger point instead of the completion of goods.For years, EML has allocated overhead based on total machine hours. A recent assessment of overheadcosts has shown that these costs are now more than 45 per cent of the company's total costs. Sara isspecifically worried about this variance, and as a managing director, she is trying to control overheadbetter. For this purpose, the head of the management accountant adopted an activity-based costingsystem. Each cutting board goes through the five processes. These processes are elaborated on in thefollowing paragraph.To better control overhead, EML is adopting an activity-based costing system. Each cutting board goesthrough the following processes. The given data reveals that cutting is the first process. In this process,boards are selected from inventory and are cut to the required width and length. Imperfections inboards (such as knots or cracks) are identified and removed. The second process is assembly. In thisprocess, cut wooden pieces are laid out on clamps, a layer of glue is…
- The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system. For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows: Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000 Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000 Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000 Total overhead…I don't have option. can you give me the solution of this problem.For many years, Yotsuya Company has used a manufacturing overhead rate based on direct labor hours. A new plant accountant has suggested that the company may be able to assign overhead costs to products more accurately by using an activity-based costing system. The accountant explains that by creating an overhead rate for each production activity that causes overhead costs, the resulting product costs will reflect an accurate measure of overhead cost. The direct material cost is P120 per unit. The budgeted hours is 8,030 direct labor hours. The accountant has identified activity centers to which overhead costs are assigned. The cost pool amounts for theses centers and their selected activity drivers for 2019: Activity Centers Costs Activity Drivers Materials handling P60,000 1,200 times handled Scheduling and setups 80,000 400 setups Design section 10,750 100 changes No. of parts 50,000 500 parts P200,750 The company’s products…
- The management of Garn Corporation would like to investigate the possibility of basing its predetermined overhead rate on activity at capacity rather than on the estimated activity for the coming year. The Corporation's controller has provided an example to illustrate how this new system would work. In this example, the allocation base is machine-hours and the estimated activity for the upcoming year is 69,000 machine-hours. Capacity is 85,000 machine-hours. AlIl of the manufacturing overhead is fixed and is $4,105,500 per year within the range of 69,000 to 85,000 machine-hours. If the Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on capacity but the actual level of activity for the year turns out to be 69,700 machine-hours, the cost of unused capacity shown on the income statement prepared for internal management purposes would be closest to: Multiple Choice $772,800 $780,640 $738,990 $41,650The management of Garn Corporation would like to investigate the possibility of basing its predetermined overhead rate on activity at capacity rather than on the estimated activity for the coming year. The Corporation's controller has provided an example to illustrate how this new system would work. In this example, the allocation base is machine-hours and the estimated activity for the upcoming year is 59,400 machine-hours. Capacity is 78,400 machine-hours. All of the manufacturing overhead is fixed and is $3,136,000 per year within the range of 59,400 to 78,400 machine-hours. If the Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on capacity but the actual level of activity for the year turns out to be 59,900 machine-hours, the cost of unused capacity shown on the income statement prepared for internal management purposes would be closest to: Multiple Choice $26.177 $766,177 $740,000 $26,397Developing and Using a Predetermined Overhead Rate: High-Low Cost EstimationFor years, Mattoon Components Company has used an actual plantwide overhead rate and based its prices on cost plus a markup of 30 percent. Recently the marketing manager, Holly Adams, and the production manager, Sue Walsh, confronted the controller with a common problem. The marketing manager expressed a concern that Mattoon's prices seem to vary widely throughout the year. According to Adams, "It seems irrational to charge higher prices when business is bad and lower prices when business is good. While we get a lot of business during high-volume months because we charge less than our competitors, it is a waste of time to even call on customers during low-volume months because we are raising prices while our competitors are lowering them." Walsh also believed that it was "folly to be so pushed that we have to pay overtime in some months and then lay employees off in others." She commented, "While there are…
- SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = $520,475 + $1.49X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 19,100 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? For questions 2-4, Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar. 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? $fill in the blank 2 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? $fill in the blank 3 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? $fill in the blank 4 For questions 5-7, round your answers to the nearest cent. Use those rounded figures in subsequent computations, if necessary. 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? $fill in the blank 5 per unit 6. What is the fixed overhead cost…Solomons, Inc. makes widgets in two models: basic and elite. Solomons, Inc. estimated $865,000 of manufacturing overhead and 676,000 machine hours for the year. The basic model actually consumed 190,000 machine hours, the elite model consumed 486,000 machine hours. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate using machine hours (MHr) as the allocation base. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the elite model?(Round your answers to two decimal places when needed and use rounded answers for all future calculations). Total estimated overhead cost ? Total estimated quantity of the overhead allocation base = Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate (Per Machine Hour) = Model Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate ? Actual Quantity of the Allocation Base Used = Allocated Manufacturing Overhead Cost Basic Model = Elite Model = Submit All PartsQuestion 2The managers of Sandusky Inc. have decided to use the month of January to determine the cost of producing their widget for the year. This will help determine proper product pricing and is important for control purposes. Using the data from January, the managers can determine the costs associated with material and labor. However, fixed indirect costs must still be determined. Management intends to use the prior year’s data to determine overhead costs. It is assumed that management will allocate an equal amount of estimated costs each month. Is this an appropriate decision by management? Should January be used as the reference point for the whole year?