Light of wavelength 659.0 nm is emitted by a star. The wavelength of this light as measured on Earth is 661.2 nm. How fast is the star moving with respect to Earth? If it is moving away from Earth, enter a negative value and if it is moving toward Earth, enter a positive answer. km/s
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- A speeder tries to explain to the police that the yellow warning lights she was approaching on the side of the road looked green to her because of the Doppler shift. How fast would she have been traveling if yellow light of wavelength 580 nm had been shifted to green with a wavelength of 560 nm? Assume c=3x108 m/s and that light was moving not the car. Write your answer in percents of c rounded to a two decimals for example 1.25Bob has just finished climbing a sheer cliff above a level beach and wants to figure out how high he climbed. All he has to use is a baseball, a stopwatch, and a friend on the ground below with a long measuring tape. Bob is a pitcher and knows that the fastest he can throw the ball is about ?0=34.1 m/s.v0=34.1 m/s. Bob starts the stopwatch as he throws the ball, with no way to measure the ball's initial trajectory, and watches carefully. The ball rises and then falls, and after ?1=0.910 st1=0.910 s the ball is once again level with Bob. Bob cannot see well enough to time when the ball hits the ground. Bob's friend then measures that the ball hit the ground ?=123 mx=123 m from the base of the cliff. How high above the beach was the ball when it was thrown?The speed of light in space is 3.00 x 108 m/s. The time for light from the Sun to reach Earth is 8 minutes 20 seconds. Therefore, the distance from the Sun to Earth is 2.40 x 109 m. 8.64 x 1012 m. 1.50 x 1011 m. 2.25 x 109 m.
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