Life in a medieval Jewish community was characterized by:   Question options:   a)  Broad judicial and administrative autonomy   b)  The centrality of religion   c)  Complete isolation from the outside world   d)  A and B   e)  A and C

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Life in a medieval Jewish community was characterized by:
 
Question options:
 

a) 

Broad judicial and administrative autonomy

 

b) 

The centrality of religion

 

c) 

Complete isolation from the outside world

 

d) 

A and B

 

e) 

A and C

 

The following document played a crucial role in defining the legal status of the Jews under Islam

 
Question options:
 

a) 

Sicut Judaeis

 

b) 

The Pact of Umar

 

c) 

The Constitution of Medina

 

d) 

The charter of Speyer

 

The following term refers to a particular genre of rabbinic ordinances issued in Christian Europe:

 
Question options:
 

a) 

Responsa

 

b) 

Peshat

 

c) 

Takkanot

 

d) 

Kallot

 

The following group rejected the authority of the Oral Torah:

 
Question options:
 

a) 

The Geonim

 

b) 

The Hasidei Ashkenaz

 

c) 

The Karaites

 

d) 

The Kabbalists

One of the most significant aspects of the identity shared by most Jewish communities in the Middle Ages was:
 
Question options:
 

a) 

A deep commitment to the biblical canon and a profound engagement in the rabbinic literature of late antiquity

 

b) 

A deep commitment to the biblical canon and the rejection of the rabbinic literature of late antiquity

 

c) 

A deep commitment to the biblical canon and a profound interest in medieval rabbinic philosophy

 

d) 

A deep commitment to the biblical canon and a profound interest in mystical traditions

 
 
Jews in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe commonly spoke:
 
Question options:
 

a) 

German

 

b) 

Hebrew

 

c) 

Yiddish

 

d) 

None of the above

 

Some of the cultural and religious customs borrowed by the European Jews from their Christian neighbors included:

 
Question options:
 

a) 

A religious ideal of celibacy

 

b) 

The institution of godparents

 

c) 

The prohibition of divorce

 

d) 

All of the above

 

 

The following form of rabbinic culture became dominant during the Middle Ages:

 
Question 19 options:
 

a) 

Babylonian

 

b) 

Palestinian

 

c) 

Byzantine

 

d) 

Italian

 
The term “Maimonidean Controversy” refers to:
 
options:
 

a) 

The controversy between Moses Maimonides and his opponents

 

b) 

The controversy between the followers of Moses Maimonides and his opponents in Egypt

 

c) 

The controversy about the philosophical teachings of Moses Maimonides in medieval Spain and France

 

d) 

None of the above

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