Life, at least in the form found on Earth, is based around one element om particular: Carbon. Pretty much all biomolecules that keep us alive are based on carbon. Why is carbon so important in living systems? Be as specific as you can!

Life, at least in the form found on Earth, is based around one element om particular: Carbon. Pretty much all biomolecules that keep us alive are based on carbon. Why is carbon so important in living systems? Be as specific as you can!

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Planet earth is made up of matter and so are all stars, planets and moons in the univers including…

A: The natural resources of the earth are water, air, soil, minerals, plants, animals, and fuels. Human…

Q: Thinking

A: Respiratory quotient:- Also known as the respiratory ratio,is defined as the volume of carbon…

Q: Which category of RNA carries amino acids for the process of translation? rRNA snRNA mRNA tRNA

A: Translation is the process of Synthesis of proteins from mrna. This process takes place in cytoplasm…

Q: Are the atoms and basic molecules that compose living things different from the molecules that make…

A: Atom is considered the smallest unit of all matters, which includes solid-liquid and gases. On a…

Q: 5

A: Elements are the building blocks for all the rest of the matter in the world. A large fraction of…

Q: Biologically, how expensive are you? The elements that make up the typical adult body can be…

A: The study of the cellular chemistry in organisms is known as biochemistry. The molecules found in…

Q: Lipids are largely __ molecules because they are made of mostly ___ bonds. --- O hydrophobic,…

A: LIPIDS :- These are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the…

Q: The molecule shown below is a monomer of ________. We know this because of the structure of the…

A: The correct answer is: b) DNA; B Explanation: Explanation:The molecule shown in the structure…

Q: Some scientists propose that Silicon might be a suitable alternative to Carbon as the basicatom that…

A: The possibility of silicon based life forms was proposed by the British astronomer Sir Harold…

Q: How will you use your knowledge in biological molecules to save life?

A: Introduction Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses etc. are not just pathogenic and harmful but…

Q: The following is made up of two or more different types of elements grouped together as a unit: O a.…

A: Elements An element is a simplest unit which cannot be divided further by physical means.

Q: Which one of the following is non-chiral ?amino acid alanine .1 valine .2 lysine .3 none of all .4…

A: Amino acids are monomers units of peptide chains and protein molecules. They are essential compounds…

Q: You have ordered a pizza with pepperoni and mushrooms. While eating, you start studying for your…

A: A pizza typically consists of several components: Crust: The crust is the base of the pizza, and…

Q: Carbon is a very important element in biology. What are some of the reasons that organisms need…

A: The term 'Biology" can be split as "Bio", which means "Life" and "logy" meaning "Study of life".…

Q: The electron shells in an atom of silicon (atomic symbol Si) each

Q: steroids two covalent the number of double bonds chemical groups 2 male female effects proteins…

A: In many cases observe in nature, the basis of the morphological differences observed between the…

Q: About how many carbon (14) beta decays occur in your body every minute?

A: Carbon 14 has a half life about 5730 years where it is reached at its 50%. 8 thousands atoms decay…

Q: The qualities of the Domain Bacteria include: complex cellular structures O prokaryotic cells; ester…

A: Domain bacteria's live inside the host and which induces diseases in the host.

Q: Some scientists have speculated that life forms elsewhere in the universe could be based on silicon,…

A: Scientists must categorize organisms since the Earth has about 10 million distinct types of life…

Q: The backbone of all organic molecules is:a. oxygenb. sulfurc. nitrogend. carbone. phosphorus

A: The organic molecules are the compounds that form the entire living system. They are also termed as…

Q: List the 4 biological molecules and some examples of each. Wat elements make them up? List the…

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules that make the living the organism. These molecules are primarily…

Q: A popular theme in science fiction literature has been the idea of silicon-based life-forms in…

A: carbon is a very important form of life. carbon and silicon have many similar properties silicon is…

Q: Which kind of bonds connect the complementary base pairs in strands of DNA? Disulfide bonds C-C…

A: According to the question, the CORRECT option is Hydrogen Bonds. Hydrogen bonds connects the…

Q: Carbohydrates and fats are considered high energy foods because They are easily reduced .a o They…

A: As a result of higher extents of C-H securities and low extent of oxygen, lipids store two fold the…

Q: In the early 1900's people thought the genetic material was DNA or O Carbohydrate O Lipid Protein An…

A: INTRODUCTION Genetic material The material that contains genetic information and passes it from one…

Q: Kindly choose all of the incorrect statements about the chemical basis of life. Select the correct…

A: Chemical basis of life: Water is a polar molecule and lipids are nonpolar so lipids are not soluble…

Q: Suppose you had an organic molecule such as cysteine (see Figure 4.9,sulfhydryl group example), and…

A: Cysteine is a polar amino acid with a sulfhydryl group in its side chain. Cysteine is the only amino…

Q: What distinguishes living things from non-living things? Throughout history, various societies have…

A: Living things are made up of cells while nonliving things do not have cells. Living things can…

Q: Which chemical bond connects nucleotides in RNA molecule? peptide bond O hydrogen bond O…

A: It is involved in the synthesis of proteins, carrying instructions from DNA and instructions for…

Q: scientists continue exploring other planets and our solar system, they seek evidence to prove that…

A: Introduction: The composition of molecule of water (H2O) is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about nucleic acids? 1. Nucleic acids are found in the…

A: Nucleic acids These macromolecules, known as biopolymers, are necessary for all known forms of life.…

Q: The astronomer Carl Sagan once said, “We are made ofstar stuff.” Explain why this is true of all…

A: Cosmos are composed of stars that are organized into galaxies.

Q: Why is carbon such an important molecule for life? It is part of the water molecule It readily forms…

A: Carbon - Atomic number- 6 Valency- +4 Electronic configuration- 2,4

Q: What is an enzyme? A broken amino acid Protein that catalyzes specific reactions…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Have you ever wondered how life on earth sprang up? Where does life come from and what does it take…

A: Introduction :- Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities with biological…

Q: What property of a material allows it to be a good conductor? Atoms in the material have weak bonds…

A: Electrical impulses The electric impulses which is produced in our body by movement of negatively or…

Q: ________ atoms give organic molecules their overall shape; ________ atoms determine the overall…

A: Compounds can be classified as an organic and inorganic compound on the basis of the material from…

Q: The molecules for fossil fuels like gasoline, diesel, and natural gas are made only of carbon and…

A: A term different than that of the IUPAC name that is commonly used in trade, rules, and codes to…

Q: Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the sugar lactose which is commonly found in dairy products.…

A: Lactose intolerance is the inability to complete digest lactose sugar. This is due to the defiencey…

Q: A monosaccharide is: O a sugar found only in plant cells O the fundamental structure of cell…

A: Answer : C - a product of photosynthesis Product of photosynthesis is glucose which is…

Q: Part A All matter is made up of atoms. An atom has a nucleus consisting of positively charged…

A: Step 1: Step 2:

Q: What do proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids have in common?

Q: Carbon is able to form an immense diversity of organic molecules because of carbon's O tendency to…

A: Proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids are among the numerous complex…

Q: Which molecules are very dependent on amide bonds? O Proteins RNA O Amylose O DNA

A: Amide bonds is also known as peptide bonds are the covalent chemical bonds that are involved in…

Q: EVOLUTION CONNECTION The percentages of naturallyoccurring elements making up the human body (see…

A: Out of 100 naturally occurring elements, about 25 are found in all living organisms. Oxygen,…

Q: What do enzymes break nucleic acids into? monosaccharides amino acids glycerol and fatty acids bile…

A: Introduction: Macromolecules are enormous molecules that are required for the survival of any…

Question

Carbon-based molecules made by living things. The four categories of biomolecules—proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates—compose living things and carry out their chemical processes.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

The importance of carbon lies in a unique combination of properties. Together, these properties are so remarkable that biologists believe they have made life possible. Establish for yourself that you understand them by closing the book and then recording in outline why each is significant.
What makes Carbon so important to life? Think organic compounds and the properties of Carbon.
3) Biological molecules and their chemical properties affect cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Your]cousin mentions that your uncle is on a low cholesterol diet. "He is trying to eradicate all cholesterol from his body," says your cousin. Focusing your argument on cell membranes, explain why the body cannot function without cholesterol. llular comnonents
Which small organic molecule makes up carbohydrate, liquids, proteins, and nuclear acids
Complete concept map
Describe the unique features of the following molecules, why are the critical to life? a. Carbohydrates b. Lipids. c. Proteins. d. Nucleic Acids.
Hello, could write me a paragraph on the importance of bonds and bonding in organisms. You could link any of these topics: • 3.1.1 Monomers and polymers • 3.1.2 Carbohydrates • 3.1.3 Lipids • 3.1.4.1 General properties of proteins • 3.1.4.2 Many proteins are enzymes • 3.1.5.1 Structure of DNA and RNA • 3.1.5.2 DNA replication • 3.1.6 ATP • 3.1.7 Water – cohesion • 3.2.2 Mitosis • 3.2.3 Transport across cell membranes • 3.2.4 Cell recognition and the immune system • 3.3.3 Digestion and absorption • 3.3.4.1 Mass transport in animals – haemoglobin • 3.3.4.2 Mass transport in plants • 3.4.2 DNA and protein synthesis • 3.4.3 Mutation and meiosis • 3.5.1 Photosynthesis • 3.5.2 Respiration • 3.5.4 Nutrient cycles • 3.6.2.2 Synaptic transmission • 3.6.3 Skeletal muscles • 3.6.4.2 Control of blood glucose concentration • 3.6.4.3 Control of blood water potential • 3.8.1 Mutations • 3.8.2.2 Regulation of transcription and translation • 3.8.2.3 Gene expression and…
Newsdate: March 1, 2030. A unique creature has been discoveredduring exploration of outer space. Recently, its genetic materialhas been isolated and analyzed, and has been found to be similarin some ways to DNA in chemical makeup. It contains in abundancethe 4-carbon sugar erythrose and a molar equivalent ofphosphate groups. In addition, it contains six nitrogenous bases:adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), cytosine (C), hypoxanthine(H), and xanthine (X). These bases exist in the following relativeproportion:A = T = H and C = G = XX-ray diffraction studies have established a regularity in the moleculeand a constant diameter of about 30 Å. Together, these datahave suggested a model for the structure of this molecule.(a) Propose a general model of this molecule, and brieflydescribe it.(b) What base-pairing properties must exist for H and for X inthe model?(c) Given the constant diameter of 30 Å, do you think either (i)both H and X are purines or both pyrimidines, or (ii) one isa purine…
A famous experiment used the chemicals found in the early atmosphere of the earth and added energy from electrical sparks to show that the beaker accumulated the building blocks of life (the monomers, such as amino acids). Is it also important to show that the early earth was able to polymerize these building blocks of life into chains of monomers (polymerization with chemical bonds between monomers)? Why?
You discover a new molecule. The new molecule is made up entirely of carbon and hydrogen (no other elements). Based on this information how would you categorize the new molecule? a)Lipidb)Nucleic Acidc)Polypeptided)Polysaccharide
Which macromolecules are high in nitrogen? proteins nucleic acids carbohydrates proteins and nucleic acids proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates
What type of bond occurs when electrons are shared between atoms? hydrogen bonds covalent bonds double bonds íonic bonds