Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions. (see picture)
a. The nucleophile in the reaction is _______
b. The Lewis acid catalyst in the reaction is ______
c. This reaction proceeds___________(faster or slower) than benzene.
d. Draw the structure of product D
![The image depicts a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry. The components of the reaction are as follows:
**Starting Materials:**
- **A:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₅NO₂), with a nitro group (NO₂) attached to a benzene ring.
- **B:** Molecular bromine (Br₂).
**Catalyst:**
- **C:** Iron(III) bromide (FeBr₃), used as a catalyst.
**Reaction:**
- The reaction takes place with nitrobenzene and bromine, catalyzed by iron(III) bromide, pointing towards the transformation of these reactants to the products of the reaction.
The arrow indicating the reaction suggests a transformation or chemical process is occurring, typically involving electrophilic aromatic substitution where the Br₂, in the presence of FeBr₃, would react with the benzene ring. The placement of the bromine in the final product would typically be ortho or para to the nitro group due to the deactivating, meta-directing nature of the nitro substituent.
**Note:** Specific details about the products (indicated by D) are not provided in the diagram.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe5843f14-4549-409c-a690-7de1e274d21e%2F5f046908-8f42-4164-8796-8aaa5dddf9c7%2F47vtyzk_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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