Level Q1 Level 2 Q2 2. What are the building blocks of proteins? Which of the following is not a type of lipid? DA. Nucleotides B. Monosaccharides lc. Fatty acids VD. Amino acids DA. Fats B. Steroids Q c. Sugar D. Waxes Level 2 Q3 Level Q4 Identify the following carbohydrate: 2. What type of nucfeic acid is composed of only one strand of nucleotides? H. A. Monosaccharide B. Disaccharide lc. Polysaccharide ID. None of the above DA. RNA B. DNA Дс. Fat ID. Sugar H. OH OH HO OH OH
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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