Let's start with energy. Let's say we have uncertainties dm1, dvi, dm2, dv2. Given that the partial derivatives are: ӘЕ =m1u1 ӘЕ дм доз ӘЕ Jm What's the uncertainty in the energy SE? ӘЕ av = m2 v2

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### Exploring Uncertainties in Energy Measurements

In this educational session, we will explore the uncertainties in energy calculations. Consider the scenario where we have uncertainties in the variables \( m_1 \), \( v_1 \), \( m_2 \), and \( v_2 \). These uncertainties are represented as \( \delta m_1 \), \( \delta v_1 \), \( \delta m_2 \), and \( \delta v_2 \) respectively.

Given this setup, we have the following partial derivatives relating to energy \( E \):

\[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial m_1} = \frac{1}{2}v_1^2 \]
\[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial v_1} = m_1 v_1 \]
\[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial m_2} = \frac{1}{2}v_2^2 \]
\[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial v_2} = m_2 v_2 \]

The question at hand is: What is the uncertainty in the energy, denoted by \( \delta E \)? 

By understanding these partial derivatives, we can discern the relationship between the uncertainties in the parameters and the resulting uncertainty in energy. This will be useful for various practical applications where precise measurements are critical, such as in physics experiments or engineering calculations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Exploring Uncertainties in Energy Measurements In this educational session, we will explore the uncertainties in energy calculations. Consider the scenario where we have uncertainties in the variables \( m_1 \), \( v_1 \), \( m_2 \), and \( v_2 \). These uncertainties are represented as \( \delta m_1 \), \( \delta v_1 \), \( \delta m_2 \), and \( \delta v_2 \) respectively. Given this setup, we have the following partial derivatives relating to energy \( E \): \[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial m_1} = \frac{1}{2}v_1^2 \] \[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial v_1} = m_1 v_1 \] \[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial m_2} = \frac{1}{2}v_2^2 \] \[ \frac{\partial E}{\partial v_2} = m_2 v_2 \] The question at hand is: What is the uncertainty in the energy, denoted by \( \delta E \)? By understanding these partial derivatives, we can discern the relationship between the uncertainties in the parameters and the resulting uncertainty in energy. This will be useful for various practical applications where precise measurements are critical, such as in physics experiments or engineering calculations.
**Exploring Momentum and Partial Derivatives**

In this section, let's delve into the concept of momentum and examine the necessary partial derivatives. We aim to find the partial derivatives for momentum with respect to different variables. Consider the following equations:

\[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial v_1} = m_1 \]

\[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial m_1} = v_1 \]

\[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial v_2} = m_2 \]

\[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial m_2} = v_2 \]

Now, we pose the question: 

**What's the uncertainty in momentum \(\delta P\)?**

These partial derivatives represent the rates of change of momentum concerning velocity (\(v_1\) and \(v_2\)) and mass (\(m_1\) and \(m_2\)). Understanding these derivatives is crucial in analyzing how variations in velocity and mass affect the overall momentum.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exploring Momentum and Partial Derivatives** In this section, let's delve into the concept of momentum and examine the necessary partial derivatives. We aim to find the partial derivatives for momentum with respect to different variables. Consider the following equations: \[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial v_1} = m_1 \] \[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial m_1} = v_1 \] \[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial v_2} = m_2 \] \[ \frac{\partial P}{\partial m_2} = v_2 \] Now, we pose the question: **What's the uncertainty in momentum \(\delta P\)?** These partial derivatives represent the rates of change of momentum concerning velocity (\(v_1\) and \(v_2\)) and mass (\(m_1\) and \(m_2\)). Understanding these derivatives is crucial in analyzing how variations in velocity and mass affect the overall momentum.
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