Let DIST (u, v) denote the distance between vertex u and v. It is well known that distances in graphs satisfy the triangle inequality. That is, for any three vertices u, v, w, DIST (u, v) ≤ DIST (u, w) + DIST (w, v). Let D∗ denote the distance between the two farthest nodes in G. Show that for any vertex s    D∗  ≤  2 max DIST (s, v).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Let DIST (u, v) denote the distance between vertex and v. It is well known that distances in graphs satisfy the triangle inequality. That is, for any three vertices u, v, w,

DIST (u, v) ≤ DIST (u, w) + DIST (w, v).

Let D denote the distance between the two farthest nodes in G. Show that for any vertex s   

D  ≤  2 max DIST (s, v).

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Step 1

Given that, DIST(u, v) is the distance between the vertex u and v. If we consider any three vertices u, v, w then DIST (u, v) <= DIST (u, w) + DIST (w, v).

Given that D* is the distance between the two farthest nodes in G.

Consider an example graph G,

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