Let a and b be elements of a group G such that b has order 2 and ab = ba-1.  (a) Show that anb = ba-n for all integers n. (b) Show that the set S = {an, ban | n [is an element of] Z} is closed under multiplication and in fact forms a group. (c) Show that S = , the dihedral group with generators a and b.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let a and b be elements of a group such that b has order 2 and ab = ba-1
(a) Show that anb = ba-n for all integers n.

(b) Show that the set S = {an, ban | n [is an element of] Z} is closed under multiplication and in fact forms a group.

(c) Show that S = <a,b>, the dihedral group with generators a and b.

12. Let a and b be elements of a group G such that b has order 2 and ab = ba-1.
(a) Show that a"b = ba-" for all integers n.
Hint: Evaluate the product (bab)(bab) in two different ways to show that
ba2b = a-2, and then extend this method.
(b) Show that the set S = {a", ba" n e Z} is closed under multiplication
and in fact forms a group.
%3|
(c) Show that S = (a, b), the dihedral group with generators a and b.
Transcribed Image Text:12. Let a and b be elements of a group G such that b has order 2 and ab = ba-1. (a) Show that a"b = ba-" for all integers n. Hint: Evaluate the product (bab)(bab) in two different ways to show that ba2b = a-2, and then extend this method. (b) Show that the set S = {a", ba" n e Z} is closed under multiplication and in fact forms a group. %3| (c) Show that S = (a, b), the dihedral group with generators a and b.
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