Let X be a set. Let P be a set of subsets of X such that: • ØEP; • the union of all sets A E P is X. Note that these are clauses (a) and (c) of the definition of a partition Now define a relation R on the set X by R = {(x, y) :x EA and y E A for some A EP}, as in Theorem 1.7(b). Which of the following is true? Select one: O a. R must be symmetric and transitive but might not be reflexive. O b. R must be reflexive and symmetric but might not be transitive. C. R must be an equivalence relation, and { [X]R:X EX} must equal P. O d. R must be reflexive and transitive but might not be symmetric. e. R must be an equivalence relation, but { [x]R:X EX} might not be equal to P.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let X be a set. Let P be a set of subsets of X such that:
• Ø € P;
• the union of all sets A E P is X.
Note that these are clauses (a) and (c) of the definition of a partition
Now define a relation R on the set X by R = {(x, y) :x EA and y E A for some A EP}, as in Theorem 1.7(b). Which of the following is true?
Select one:
O a. R must be symmetric and transitive but might not be reflexive.
O b.
R must be reflexive and symmetric but might not be transitive.
C.
R must be an equivalence relation, and { [x]R:X EX} must equal P.
O d.
R must be reflexive and transitive but might not be symmetric.
e. R must be an equivalence relation, but { [x]R:X EX} might not be equal to P.
Transcribed Image Text:Let X be a set. Let P be a set of subsets of X such that: • Ø € P; • the union of all sets A E P is X. Note that these are clauses (a) and (c) of the definition of a partition Now define a relation R on the set X by R = {(x, y) :x EA and y E A for some A EP}, as in Theorem 1.7(b). Which of the following is true? Select one: O a. R must be symmetric and transitive but might not be reflexive. O b. R must be reflexive and symmetric but might not be transitive. C. R must be an equivalence relation, and { [x]R:X EX} must equal P. O d. R must be reflexive and transitive but might not be symmetric. e. R must be an equivalence relation, but { [x]R:X EX} might not be equal to P.
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