Let A = {1, 2, 3} and let ρ be a relation on P (A) × Z that maps a set to its cardinality, e.g. ({1, 2}, 2) ∈ ρ. (The notation P (A) denotes the powerset of A) What is the set B ⊂ Z with the fewest elements such that ρ ⊂ P (A) × B? Provide a written justification as well as the set B itself.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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i. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and let ρ be a relation on P (A) × Z that maps a set to its cardinality, e.g.
({1, 2}, 2) ∈ ρ. (The notation P (A) denotes the powerset of A)
What is the set B ⊂ Z with the fewest elements such that ρ ⊂ P (A) × B? Provide a written
justification as well as the set B itself.
ii. For two non-empty sets E, F , explain whether or not it is possible that both E ∈ F and
E ⊆ F .
iii. For two non-empty sets E, F , explain whether or not it is possible that both E ∈ P (F ) and
E ⊆ P (F )

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