Let x be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let y be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful field goals a professional basketball player makes in a season. A random sample of n = 6 professional basketball players gave the following information. 73 73 67 42 64 39 75 48 86 51 44 51 Ex = 438, Ey = 275, Ex² = 32264, Ey² = 12727, Exy = 20231, and r= 0.827. (d) Find the predicted percentage ŷ of successful field goals for a player with x = 79% successful free throws. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % (e) Find a 90% confidence interval for y when x = 79. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) lower limit upper limit %
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
![**Educational Website Content: Statistical Analysis of Basketball Player Performance**
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**Introduction**
In this section, we explore the relationship between free throw and field goal success rates among professional basketball players. We use statistical methods to analyze data from a random sample of players.
**Data Summary**
Let \( x \) be a random variable representing the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let \( y \) represent the percentage of successful field goals made in a season. A random sample of \( n = 6 \) players yielded the following data:
| \( x \) | 67 | 64 | 75 | 86 | 73 | 73 |
|---------|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| \( y \) | 42 | 39 | 48 | 51 | 44 | 51 |
**Statistical Information**
- \(\Sigma x = 438\)
- \(\Sigma y = 275\)
- \(\Sigma x^2 = 32264\)
- \(\Sigma y^2 = 12727\)
- \(\Sigma xy = 20231\)
- \( r \approx 0.827 \)
**Analysis Tasks**
**(d) Predicted Successful Field Goals**
To find the predicted percentage (\( \hat{y} \)) of successful field goals for a player with \( x = 79\% \) successful free throws, the linear regression equation would be applied. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Predicted \( \hat{y} \): [Input your solution]
**(e) Confidence Interval Calculation**
Determine the 90% confidence interval for \( y \) when \( x = 79 \). Round your answers to one decimal place.
- Lower Limit: [Input your solution] %
- Upper Limit: [Input your solution] %
**Conclusion**
This example illustrates the use of correlation and regression analysis to predict player performance based on historical data. Participants are encouraged to conduct similar analyses on additional data sets to gain deeper insights into sports analytics.
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**Note**: Calculations are to be filled out using appropriate statistical formulas based on the data summary provided.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa4c5a3da-f5e3-4bbf-bd48-b9865949dfc0%2F9743bc21-7a54-4b76-b4db-fa774a4288bf%2Fdogg4a4_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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