Answered: Select the appropriate distribution for…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Question

Travis plays Grog, a barbarian, in Matt's Dungeons & Dragons campaign. Travis has a feature that allows Grog to critically hit when he rolls either a 19 or a 20 when rolling for an attack using a 20-sided die. Thus, Grog will critically hit about 10% of the time. A statistician randomly selects 20 attack rolls Travis makes from throughout the campaign. Let X count the number of critical hits Grog makes in the group of 20 of Travis' attack rolls randomly selected by the statistician.

Select the appropriate distribution for the random variable X.

Group of answer choices

X∼Bin(20,0.1)

X∼Poisson(20)

X∼Poisson(0.1)

X∼Bin(0.1,20)

Compute the probability that Grog critically hits between 3 and 5 times (inclusive) in the 20 attack rolls selected by the statistician.

Compute the mean number of critical hits by Grog in a randomly selected group of 20 attacks.

Using the mean and standard deviation, complete the description below.

"In a randomly selected group of 20 attacks, Grog critically hits between and times."

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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