Let W be a subspace of an inner product space V. The orthogonal complement of W is the set w+ = {v € V : (v, w) = 0 for all w E W}. (a) Prove that Wn Ww+ = {0}. (b) Prove that W+ is a subspace of V. (c) Prove that if W = span{u1,..., u,} then W+ = {v € V such that (v, u;) = 0 for all i = 1, ...,r}.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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9. Let W be a subspace of an inner product space V. The orthogonal complement of W is the set
w- = {v € V : (v, w) = 0 for all w E W}.
(a) Prove that W Ow+ = {0}.
(b) Prove that W+ is a subspace of V.
(c) Prove that if W = span{u1,..., u,} then W- = {v € V such that (v, u;) = 0 for all i = 1, ...,r}.
Transcribed Image Text:9. Let W be a subspace of an inner product space V. The orthogonal complement of W is the set w- = {v € V : (v, w) = 0 for all w E W}. (a) Prove that W Ow+ = {0}. (b) Prove that W+ is a subspace of V. (c) Prove that if W = span{u1,..., u,} then W- = {v € V such that (v, u;) = 0 for all i = 1, ...,r}.
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