Let U be the set of all vectors (x1, x2, x3) satisfying 3x1 (x1, x2, x3) satisfying 2x₁ − x2 + x3 = 0. x2 + x3 = 0 and V be the set of all vectors (a) Show that U and V are subspaces of R³. (b) Is the set U UV := = {x | x € U or x € V} a subspace of R³? Justify your answer. (c) Is the set Unv := = {x | x € U and x € V} a subspace of R³? Justify your answer.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Let U be the set of all vectors (x₁, x2, x3) satisfying 3x₁ - x2 + x3 = 0 and V be the set of all vectors
(x1, x2, x3) satisfying 2x1 · x2 + x3 = 0.
(a) Show that U and V are subspaces of R³.
(b) Is the set U UV := {xx € U or x € V} a subspace of R³? Justify your answer.
(c) Is the set UnV := {x|x EU and x = V} a subspace of R³? Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Let U be the set of all vectors (x₁, x2, x3) satisfying 3x₁ - x2 + x3 = 0 and V be the set of all vectors (x1, x2, x3) satisfying 2x1 · x2 + x3 = 0. (a) Show that U and V are subspaces of R³. (b) Is the set U UV := {xx € U or x € V} a subspace of R³? Justify your answer. (c) Is the set UnV := {x|x EU and x = V} a subspace of R³? Justify your answer.
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