Let V = R¹. Show that V is not a real vector space with respect to the following operations of the scalar addition and vector multiplication in V. x x' = x x' c •(x) = x£ (B) Closure Property of Scalar Multiplication (a) Closure Property of Vector Addition It is CLOSED / NOT CLOSED under Vector Addition. It is CLOSED/NOT CLOSED under Scalar Multiplication (a) Commutative Property of Vector Addition (e) Distributive Property of SM over Vector Addition The axiom holds/does not hold. (b) Associative Property of Vector Addition The axiom holds/does not hold. (c) Identity Element of Vector Addition The identity element exists. (d) Additive Inverse The additive inverse exists/ does not exist. The axiom holds/does not hold. (f) Distributive Property of SM over Scalar Addition The axiom holds/does not hold. (g) Distributive Property of SM over SM The axiom holds/does not hold. (h)Identity Element of Scalar Multiplication The axiom holds/does not hold.

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