Let V be a vector space. Prove that a) The zero transformation T(v) = 0 for all ve V is a linear transformation. b) The identity transformation T(v) = v for all v EV is a linear transformation.
Let V be a vector space. Prove that a) The zero transformation T(v) = 0 for all ve V is a linear transformation. b) The identity transformation T(v) = v for all v EV is a linear transformation.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:## Problem Statement
**4.** Let \( V \) be a vector space. Prove that:
a) The zero transformation \( T(v) = 0 \) for all \( v \in V \) is a linear transformation.
b) The identity transformation \( T(v) = v \) for all \( v \in V \) is a linear transformation.
### Explanation
This exercise involves proving two fundamental properties in linear algebra concerning transformations on vector spaces. A linear transformation is a function between vector spaces that preserves vector addition and scalar multiplication:
1. **Zero Transformation:**
- Here, the transformation \( T: V \to V \) maps every vector \( v \) to the zero vector.
- To prove it is a linear transformation, we need to verify:
- \( T(u + v) = T(u) + T(v) \)
- \( T(cv) = cT(v) \)
- Since \( T(v) = 0 \) for all vectors, both of these conditions trivially hold.
2. **Identity Transformation:**
- The identity transformation \( T: V \to V \) maps every vector \( v \) to itself.
- We need to verify the same properties:
- \( T(u + v) = T(u) + T(v) \) implies that \( (u + v) = u + v \).
- \( T(cv) = cT(v) \) implies \( cv = cv \).
- Both conditions are inherently satisfied, thus confirming linearity.
The proof of these properties involves verifying that the transformations maintain the essential operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication.
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