Let set A = {1,2,3,4} and let R1 and R2 be binary relations on A. Specifically, let: R1 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 2), (4, 3) (4, 4)} R2 = {(1,2), (1,3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2,3), (4, 1), (4, 2)} Determine the following: a) Whether R, is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric and/or transitive. b) Whether R, is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric and/or transitive. c) R1 • R2.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let set A = {1,2,3,4} and let R1 and R2 be binary relations on A. Specifically, let:
R1 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 2), (4, 3) (4, 4)}
R2 = {(1,2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2,3), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Determine the following:
a) Whether R, is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric and/or transitive.
b) Whether R, is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric and/or transitive.
c) R1 • R2.
d) R2 • R1.
e) R1 U R2.
f) Rz n R2.
g) The reflexive, symmetric, and transitive closures of both R, and R2
Transcribed Image Text:Let set A = {1,2,3,4} and let R1 and R2 be binary relations on A. Specifically, let: R1 = {(1,1), (1,2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 2), (4, 3) (4, 4)} R2 = {(1,2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2,3), (4, 1), (4, 2)} Determine the following: a) Whether R, is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric and/or transitive. b) Whether R, is reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric and/or transitive. c) R1 • R2. d) R2 • R1. e) R1 U R2. f) Rz n R2. g) The reflexive, symmetric, and transitive closures of both R, and R2
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