Let r(x) = f(g(h(x))), where h(1) = 5, g(5) = 2, h'(1) = 9, g'(5) = -2, and f'(2) = 5. Find r'(1).

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem Statement:**

Let \( r(x) = f(g(h(x))) \), where \( h(1) = 5 \), \( g(5) = 2 \), \( h'(1) = 9 \), \( g'(5) = -2 \), and \( f'(2) = 5 \). Find \( r'(1) \).

**Solution:**

Using the chain rule for differentiation, we have:
\[ r(x) = f(g(h(x))) \]

Let:
- \( u = h(x) \) 
- \( v = g(u) \)

Then:
\[ r(x) = f(v) \]

By the chain rule:
\[ r'(x) = f'(v) \cdot g'(u) \cdot h'(x) \]

Evaluate at \( x = 1 \):
- \( u = h(1) = 5 \)
- \( v = g(u) = g(5) = 2 \)

Therefore:
- \( h'(1) = 9 \)
- \( g'(5) = -2 \)
- \( f'(2) = 5 \)

Now, substituting these values:
\[ r'(1) = f'(2) \cdot g'(5) \cdot h'(1) \]
\[ r'(1) = 5 \cdot (-2) \cdot 9 \]
\[ r'(1) = 5 \cdot (-18) \]
\[ r'(1) = -90 \]

Therefore, the value of \( r'(1) \) is:
\[ \boxed{-90} \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Let \( r(x) = f(g(h(x))) \), where \( h(1) = 5 \), \( g(5) = 2 \), \( h'(1) = 9 \), \( g'(5) = -2 \), and \( f'(2) = 5 \). Find \( r'(1) \). **Solution:** Using the chain rule for differentiation, we have: \[ r(x) = f(g(h(x))) \] Let: - \( u = h(x) \) - \( v = g(u) \) Then: \[ r(x) = f(v) \] By the chain rule: \[ r'(x) = f'(v) \cdot g'(u) \cdot h'(x) \] Evaluate at \( x = 1 \): - \( u = h(1) = 5 \) - \( v = g(u) = g(5) = 2 \) Therefore: - \( h'(1) = 9 \) - \( g'(5) = -2 \) - \( f'(2) = 5 \) Now, substituting these values: \[ r'(1) = f'(2) \cdot g'(5) \cdot h'(1) \] \[ r'(1) = 5 \cdot (-2) \cdot 9 \] \[ r'(1) = 5 \cdot (-18) \] \[ r'(1) = -90 \] Therefore, the value of \( r'(1) \) is: \[ \boxed{-90} \]
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