Let R = Z[√2] = {a+b√2: a,b € Z} and F = Q[√2] = {a+b√2: a,b € Q}. Then R is a ring, F is a field, and RCFCR. Define the norm on F by setting v(a+b√2)= |a²-26²1. Note that for a = a +b√2, v(a)= |aa| where aa = a - b√2 (a) Show that for any a, ß € F, aß = aß and use this to show that v(aß) = v(a)v(B)
Let R = Z[√2] = {a+b√2: a,b € Z} and F = Q[√2] = {a+b√2: a,b € Q}. Then R is a ring, F is a field, and RCFCR. Define the norm on F by setting v(a+b√2)= |a²-26²1. Note that for a = a +b√2, v(a)= |aa| where aa = a - b√2 (a) Show that for any a, ß € F, aß = aß and use this to show that v(aß) = v(a)v(B)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
![E
D
80
$
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286
F
1 / 1
Let R = Z[√2] = {a+b√2
a,b € Z} and F = Q[√2] = {a+b√2: a,b ≤ Q}.
Then R is a ring, F is a field, and RCFCR.
Define the norm on F by setting v(a+b√2) = |a² - 2621. Note that for a = a +b√2,
v(a) = |aa| where aa = a - b√2
5
6 50
(a) Show that for any a, ß E F, aß = aß and use this to show that v(aß) = v(a)u(B)
100% +
(b) Note that for a ER, v(a) E N. Show that R is an Euclidean domain with respect
to the norm v.
(c) Show that a is a unit in R if and only if v(a) = 1.
(d) Show that 1 + √2 is a unit in R and use this to conclude that R has infinitely
many units.
(e) Determine if 3-√2 and 5+ 4√2 are associate in R.
-
(f) Let π € R. Suppose (T) = p, where p is a rational prime (i.e., a prime integer)
Show that is prime in R
(g) Show that every prime T E R divides a rational prime p.
(h) Show that a rational prime p either factors as p = uл, where u = 1 or 1 and
π and are prime in R, or p remains prime in R.
(i) Determine if 1 +5√/2 is irreducible in R. Be sure to justify your answer.
T
G
6
MacBook Air
Y
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7
F7
U
N
8
DII
FB
M
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Transcribed Image Text:E
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80
$
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286
F
1 / 1
Let R = Z[√2] = {a+b√2
a,b € Z} and F = Q[√2] = {a+b√2: a,b ≤ Q}.
Then R is a ring, F is a field, and RCFCR.
Define the norm on F by setting v(a+b√2) = |a² - 2621. Note that for a = a +b√2,
v(a) = |aa| where aa = a - b√2
5
6 50
(a) Show that for any a, ß E F, aß = aß and use this to show that v(aß) = v(a)u(B)
100% +
(b) Note that for a ER, v(a) E N. Show that R is an Euclidean domain with respect
to the norm v.
(c) Show that a is a unit in R if and only if v(a) = 1.
(d) Show that 1 + √2 is a unit in R and use this to conclude that R has infinitely
many units.
(e) Determine if 3-√2 and 5+ 4√2 are associate in R.
-
(f) Let π € R. Suppose (T) = p, where p is a rational prime (i.e., a prime integer)
Show that is prime in R
(g) Show that every prime T E R divides a rational prime p.
(h) Show that a rational prime p either factors as p = uл, where u = 1 or 1 and
π and are prime in R, or p remains prime in R.
(i) Determine if 1 +5√/2 is irreducible in R. Be sure to justify your answer.
T
G
6
MacBook Air
Y
H
&
7
F7
U
N
8
DII
FB
M
K
7
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