Let n, k EN and define the family of graphs G, (V, Ek) on the vertex set V,= (1,2,... ,n} and with edge set Enk= {(i,j) E V, x V: ij (mod k)}. In other words, two vertices i and j are adjacent if they are congruent modulok. (a) Draw G12 and G73 and show they are both disconnected. (b) Show that G is connected if and only if k 1. (c) Show that Gk is the empty graph if and only if n
Let n, k EN and define the family of graphs G, (V, Ek) on the vertex set V,= (1,2,... ,n} and with edge set Enk= {(i,j) E V, x V: ij (mod k)}. In other words, two vertices i and j are adjacent if they are congruent modulok. (a) Draw G12 and G73 and show they are both disconnected. (b) Show that G is connected if and only if k 1. (c) Show that Gk is the empty graph if and only if n
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:Let n, k EN and define the family of graphs G (V, Ek) on the vertex set
V,= (1,2,... ,n}
and with edge set
Enk= {(i,j) EV, x V: i j (mod k)}.
In other words, two vertices i and j are adjacent if they are congruent modulok.
(a) Draw G42 and G73 and show they are both disconnected.
(b) Show that G is connected if and only if k= 1.
(c) Show that Gis the empty graph if and only if n<k.
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