Let f(x) = 2.6x² :3 and 2 = x1 = y = 6.3x. Find the equation of the secant line on the graph of f(x) between 9. Write your answer in mx + b format.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter1: Expressions And Functions
Section1.8: Interpreting Graphs Of Functions
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**Equation of the Secant Line**

Let \( f(x) = 2.6x^2 - 6.3x \). Find the equation of the secant line on the graph of \( f(x) \) between \( x_1 = 3 \) and \( x_2 = 9 \). Write your answer in \( mx + b \) format.

\( y = \) _____________

**Explanation:**

To find the equation of the secant line passing through the points \((x_1, f(x_1))\) and \((x_2, f(x_2))\), we follow these steps:

1. Calculate \( f(x) \) for both \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \).
   - For \( x_1 = 3 \): 
     \[
     f(3) = 2.6(3)^2 - 6.3(3) 
          = 2.6(9) - 18.9 
          = 23.4 - 18.9 
          = 4.5 
     \]

   - For \( x_2 = 9 \): 
     \[
     f(9) = 2.6(9)^2 - 6.3(9) 
          = 2.6(81) - 56.7 
          = 210.6 - 56.7 
          = 153.9 
     \]

2. Find the slope (\(m\)) of the secant line:
   \[
   m = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} 
     = \frac{153.9 - 4.5}{9 - 3} 
     = \frac{149.4}{6} 
     = 24.9 
   \]

3. Use the slope-point form of a line equation, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), with one of the points \((x_1, f(x_1))\):
   - Using \((3, 4.5)\):
     \[
     y - 4.5 = 24.9(x - 3)
     \]
     Expanding and solving for \( y \):
     \[
     y = 24
Transcribed Image Text:**Equation of the Secant Line** Let \( f(x) = 2.6x^2 - 6.3x \). Find the equation of the secant line on the graph of \( f(x) \) between \( x_1 = 3 \) and \( x_2 = 9 \). Write your answer in \( mx + b \) format. \( y = \) _____________ **Explanation:** To find the equation of the secant line passing through the points \((x_1, f(x_1))\) and \((x_2, f(x_2))\), we follow these steps: 1. Calculate \( f(x) \) for both \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \). - For \( x_1 = 3 \): \[ f(3) = 2.6(3)^2 - 6.3(3) = 2.6(9) - 18.9 = 23.4 - 18.9 = 4.5 \] - For \( x_2 = 9 \): \[ f(9) = 2.6(9)^2 - 6.3(9) = 2.6(81) - 56.7 = 210.6 - 56.7 = 153.9 \] 2. Find the slope (\(m\)) of the secant line: \[ m = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{153.9 - 4.5}{9 - 3} = \frac{149.4}{6} = 24.9 \] 3. Use the slope-point form of a line equation, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), with one of the points \((x_1, f(x_1))\): - Using \((3, 4.5)\): \[ y - 4.5 = 24.9(x - 3) \] Expanding and solving for \( y \): \[ y = 24
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