Let a two-degree-of-freedom system be described by the Hamiltonian = 1/ (p² + p ²) + V(x, y) and suppose the potential energy V is a homogenous function of degree -2: V(λx, y) = λ-2V(x, y) > Show that Þ= (xpy - ypx)² + 2(x² + y²)V(x, y) is a second constant of the motion independent of the Hamiltonian (Yoshida, 1987). Therefore, this system is integrable.

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Let a two-degree-of-freedom system be described by the Hamiltonian
1
H =(P +P)+ V(x, y)
and suppose the potential energy V is a homogenous function of degree -2:
V(xx, ày) = 2-2v(x,y) VÀ > 0.
Show that
$ = (xpy – yp.)² +2(x² + y²)V(x, y)
is a second constant of the motion independent of the Hamiltonian (Yoshida, 1987).
Therefore, this system is integrable.
Transcribed Image Text:Let a two-degree-of-freedom system be described by the Hamiltonian 1 H =(P +P)+ V(x, y) and suppose the potential energy V is a homogenous function of degree -2: V(xx, ày) = 2-2v(x,y) VÀ > 0. Show that $ = (xpy – yp.)² +2(x² + y²)V(x, y) is a second constant of the motion independent of the Hamiltonian (Yoshida, 1987). Therefore, this system is integrable.
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