Let A be an nxn matrix. Determine whether the statement below is true c Justify the answer. If A+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A, then 5 is an eigen The statement is false. If X+5 is a factor of the characteristic polyno then -5 is an eigenvalue of A. In order for 5 to be an eigenvalue of A characteristic polynomial would need to have a factor of X-5. The statement is true. If +5 is a factor of the characteristic polyno then A+5 must be an entry on the main diagonal of A-AI. The statement is false. The factors of the characteristic polynomia determining the eigenvectors of a matrix, not its eigenvalues. O The statement is true. If X+5 is a factor of the characteristic poly then X-5 is a root of the characteristic equation.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Let A be an nxn matrix. Determine whether the statement below is true or false.
Justify the answer.
If A+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A, then 5 is an eigenvalue of A.
The statement is false. If X+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A,
then -5 is an eigenvalue of A. In order for 5 to be an eigenvalue of A, the
characteristic polynomial would need to have a factor of X-5.
The statement is true. IfA+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A,
then X+5 must be an entry on the main diagonal of A-.
The statement is false. The factors of the characteristic polynomial are useful for
determining the eigenvectors of a matrix, not its eigenvalues.
The statement is true. If +5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A,
then X=5 is a root of the characteristic equation.
Transcribed Image Text:Let A be an nxn matrix. Determine whether the statement below is true or false. Justify the answer. If A+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A, then 5 is an eigenvalue of A. The statement is false. If X+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A, then -5 is an eigenvalue of A. In order for 5 to be an eigenvalue of A, the characteristic polynomial would need to have a factor of X-5. The statement is true. IfA+5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A, then X+5 must be an entry on the main diagonal of A-. The statement is false. The factors of the characteristic polynomial are useful for determining the eigenvectors of a matrix, not its eigenvalues. The statement is true. If +5 is a factor of the characteristic polynomial of A, then X=5 is a root of the characteristic equation.
Let A be an nxn matrix. Determine whether the statement below is true or false.
Justify the answer.
The multiplicity of a root r of the characteristic equation of A is called the algebraic
multiplicity of r as an eigenvalue of A.
The statement is false. The multiplicity of a root r of the characteristic equation
of A is the number of eigenvectors corresponding to that root.
The statement is true. It is the definition of the multiplicity of a root of the
characteristic equation of A.
The statement is true. It is the definition of the algebraic multiplicity of an
eigenvalue of A.
OThe statement is false. The multiplicity of a rootr of the characteristic equation.
of A is called the geometric multiplicity of r as an eigenvalue of A.
Transcribed Image Text:Let A be an nxn matrix. Determine whether the statement below is true or false. Justify the answer. The multiplicity of a root r of the characteristic equation of A is called the algebraic multiplicity of r as an eigenvalue of A. The statement is false. The multiplicity of a root r of the characteristic equation of A is the number of eigenvectors corresponding to that root. The statement is true. It is the definition of the multiplicity of a root of the characteristic equation of A. The statement is true. It is the definition of the algebraic multiplicity of an eigenvalue of A. OThe statement is false. The multiplicity of a rootr of the characteristic equation. of A is called the geometric multiplicity of r as an eigenvalue of A.
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