Let A be an n x n matrix such that Am = 0 for some positive integer m. Show that A is not invertible. Give a full proof.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Linear Algebra.

**Problem Statement**

Let \( A \) be an \( n \times n \) matrix such that \( A^m = 0 \) for some positive integer \( m \). Show that \( A \) is not invertible. Give a full proof.

**Explanation**

This problem concerns a square matrix \( A \) and requires proving that it is not invertible (also known as singular) if there exists some positive integer \( m \) such that raising \( A \) to the \( m \)-th power results in the zero matrix. This typically involves demonstrating that the existence of this power implies certain properties of \( A \), such as the lack of a full set of linearly independent columns or rows, thereby having a determinant of zero. 

To solve this problem, you will have to rely on linear algebra concepts like matrix powers, determinants, and the definition of invertibility.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement** Let \( A \) be an \( n \times n \) matrix such that \( A^m = 0 \) for some positive integer \( m \). Show that \( A \) is not invertible. Give a full proof. **Explanation** This problem concerns a square matrix \( A \) and requires proving that it is not invertible (also known as singular) if there exists some positive integer \( m \) such that raising \( A \) to the \( m \)-th power results in the zero matrix. This typically involves demonstrating that the existence of this power implies certain properties of \( A \), such as the lack of a full set of linearly independent columns or rows, thereby having a determinant of zero. To solve this problem, you will have to rely on linear algebra concepts like matrix powers, determinants, and the definition of invertibility.
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