Give bases for row(A), col(A), and null(A). 10 - [1-3] 6 A =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Title: Finding Bases for Row Space, Column Space, and Null Space**

**Objective:**
Determine the bases for the row space, column space, and null space of the matrix \( A \).

**Matrix:**

\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 0 & -1 \\ 
1 & 1 & 6 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

**Row Space, \( \text{row}(A) \):**

- The row space of a matrix consists of all possible linear combinations of its row vectors.
- Diagram: Two blank boxes to represent basis vectors, with green and grey arrows indicating relationships or dependencies among the components.

**Column Space, \( \text{col}(A) \):**

- The column space of a matrix consists of all possible linear combinations of its column vectors.
- Diagram: Two blank vertical boxes, with arrows suggesting the direction and linear combination within the columns.

**Null Space, \( \text{null}(A) \):**

- The null space of a matrix consists of all vectors that, when multiplied by the matrix, result in the zero vector.
- Diagram: Two blank vertical sections, with arrows indicating dependencies that contribute to zero when combined with the matrix.

**Analysis:**
Understanding the relationship between these spaces:
- **Row space** reflects constraints imposed by equations derived from the rows.
- **Column space** considers spans generated by linear combinations of the original columns.
- **Null space** is crucial for solutions to homogeneous equations, indicating dependencies between variables.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Finding Bases for Row Space, Column Space, and Null Space** **Objective:** Determine the bases for the row space, column space, and null space of the matrix \( A \). **Matrix:** \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \] **Row Space, \( \text{row}(A) \):** - The row space of a matrix consists of all possible linear combinations of its row vectors. - Diagram: Two blank boxes to represent basis vectors, with green and grey arrows indicating relationships or dependencies among the components. **Column Space, \( \text{col}(A) \):** - The column space of a matrix consists of all possible linear combinations of its column vectors. - Diagram: Two blank vertical boxes, with arrows suggesting the direction and linear combination within the columns. **Null Space, \( \text{null}(A) \):** - The null space of a matrix consists of all vectors that, when multiplied by the matrix, result in the zero vector. - Diagram: Two blank vertical sections, with arrows indicating dependencies that contribute to zero when combined with the matrix. **Analysis:** Understanding the relationship between these spaces: - **Row space** reflects constraints imposed by equations derived from the rows. - **Column space** considers spans generated by linear combinations of the original columns. - **Null space** is crucial for solutions to homogeneous equations, indicating dependencies between variables.
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