Lesidential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diam nuch current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter26: Current And Resistance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28P
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Residential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles.
Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that
much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (Table of resistivities)
(a) Calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced in 2.45 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying a current of
20.0 A.
101.00
If you know the resistance of a wire, how do you calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced for a given
current? W
(b) Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire.
W
Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.
Transcribed Image Text:Residential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles. Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (Table of resistivities) (a) Calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced in 2.45 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying a current of 20.0 A. 101.00 If you know the resistance of a wire, how do you calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced for a given current? W (b) Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire. W Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.
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