Lemma 4.2 Let X be a vector space over K and let (·|:) : X × X → K be a scalar product. The following holds true: (N) The mapping ||x||(--) := V(x|x) : X → R is a norm on X. (CS) |(x|y)| < |||(-»)|M4) (x, y € X). (P) ||r+ y|l?1) = "|1)* + 2R(x|y) (x, y E X ). (PI) ||r + y|l&1) + ||æ – yll1) = 2(|~|l/21) + llv|l{1) (x, y € X). (CS) is called the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and (PI) is called the parallelogram identity.

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Prof lemma 4.2

Lemma 4.2 Let X be a vector space over K and let (·|:) : X × X → K be a scalar
product. The following holds true:
(N) The mapping ||x||(--)
:= V(x|x) : X → R is a norm on X.
(CS) |(x|y)| < |||(-»)|M4) (x, y € X).
(P) ||r+ y|l?1) = "|1)*
+ 2R(x|y) (x, y E X ).
(PI) ||r + y|l&1) + ||æ – yll1) = 2(|~|l/21) + llv|l{1) (x, y € X).
(CS) is called the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and (PI) is called the parallelogram
identity.
Transcribed Image Text:Lemma 4.2 Let X be a vector space over K and let (·|:) : X × X → K be a scalar product. The following holds true: (N) The mapping ||x||(--) := V(x|x) : X → R is a norm on X. (CS) |(x|y)| < |||(-»)|M4) (x, y € X). (P) ||r+ y|l?1) = "|1)* + 2R(x|y) (x, y E X ). (PI) ||r + y|l&1) + ||æ – yll1) = 2(|~|l/21) + llv|l{1) (x, y € X). (CS) is called the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and (PI) is called the parallelogram identity.
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