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Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
## Calculating the Error in Estimating Cosine using Taylor Polynomials

### Problem Statement
Given the function \( f(x) = \cos(x) \), utilize the sixth-degree Taylor polynomial \( P_6(x) \) at \( c = 0 \).

### Instructions:
1. **Using the algebraic expression derived for \( R_6(x) \)**, evaluate the exact error in estimating \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \) with \( P_6\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \).

### Steps:
- **Function and Taylor Polynomial**: The function under consideration is \( f(x) = \cos(x) \). We will use the sixth-degree Taylor polynomial at \( c = 0 \).
- **Error Expression \( R_6(x) \)**: Using the derived expression for the remainder or error term \( R_6(x) \), we need to evaluate the error for the given \( x \) value.
- **Exact Error Estimation**:
   - Evaluate the error in estimating \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \) using the polynomial \( P_6\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \).
   - Use \( z = 0.0001 \) for the computation.
   
### Exact Error Calculation:

You will need to input the specific values in the proper formula to get the error. This process involves using the remainder term defined in the Taylor series expansion for this computation.

**Note**: Ensure to follow these instructions and use the given points accurately for precise estimation.
Transcribed Image Text:## Calculating the Error in Estimating Cosine using Taylor Polynomials ### Problem Statement Given the function \( f(x) = \cos(x) \), utilize the sixth-degree Taylor polynomial \( P_6(x) \) at \( c = 0 \). ### Instructions: 1. **Using the algebraic expression derived for \( R_6(x) \)**, evaluate the exact error in estimating \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \) with \( P_6\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \). ### Steps: - **Function and Taylor Polynomial**: The function under consideration is \( f(x) = \cos(x) \). We will use the sixth-degree Taylor polynomial at \( c = 0 \). - **Error Expression \( R_6(x) \)**: Using the derived expression for the remainder or error term \( R_6(x) \), we need to evaluate the error for the given \( x \) value. - **Exact Error Estimation**: - Evaluate the error in estimating \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \) using the polynomial \( P_6\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \). - Use \( z = 0.0001 \) for the computation. ### Exact Error Calculation: You will need to input the specific values in the proper formula to get the error. This process involves using the remainder term defined in the Taylor series expansion for this computation. **Note**: Ensure to follow these instructions and use the given points accurately for precise estimation.
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