(8x) W FIND X. (21x 12) (10x + 9)

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Title: 9.1 Mastery: Central Angles & Arcs**

**Objective:**
Find the value of \( x \).

**Description:**
The diagram is of a circle with center \( Z \). Three central angles are shown in the circle, each with their respective measures given in terms of \( x \). 

**Details of the Diagram:**

- The central angle \( \angle VZW \) is marked as \( (8x)^\circ \).
- The central angle \( \angle YZR \) is marked as \( (10x + 9)^\circ \).
- The central angle \( \angle WZY \) is marked as \( (21x - 12)^\circ \).

Since the sum of the angles surrounding a point (such as the center of a circle) is always \( 360^\circ \), you can set up the following equation to solve for \( x \):

\[ (8x) + (10x + 9) + (21x - 12) = 360 \]

**Solution Steps:**
1. Combine like terms:
\[ 8x + 10x + 21x + 9 - 12 = 360 \]
\[ 39x - 3 = 360 \]

2. Add 3 to both sides:
\[ 39x = 363 \]

3. Divide both sides by 39:
\[ x = \frac{363}{39} \]
\[ x = 9.31 \]

**Answer:**
\[ x = 9.31 \]

You can check the solution by substituting \( x \) back into each angle measure to verify their sum is \( 360^\circ \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: 9.1 Mastery: Central Angles & Arcs** **Objective:** Find the value of \( x \). **Description:** The diagram is of a circle with center \( Z \). Three central angles are shown in the circle, each with their respective measures given in terms of \( x \). **Details of the Diagram:** - The central angle \( \angle VZW \) is marked as \( (8x)^\circ \). - The central angle \( \angle YZR \) is marked as \( (10x + 9)^\circ \). - The central angle \( \angle WZY \) is marked as \( (21x - 12)^\circ \). Since the sum of the angles surrounding a point (such as the center of a circle) is always \( 360^\circ \), you can set up the following equation to solve for \( x \): \[ (8x) + (10x + 9) + (21x - 12) = 360 \] **Solution Steps:** 1. Combine like terms: \[ 8x + 10x + 21x + 9 - 12 = 360 \] \[ 39x - 3 = 360 \] 2. Add 3 to both sides: \[ 39x = 363 \] 3. Divide both sides by 39: \[ x = \frac{363}{39} \] \[ x = 9.31 \] **Answer:** \[ x = 9.31 \] You can check the solution by substituting \( x \) back into each angle measure to verify their sum is \( 360^\circ \).
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