lease find the 1980's data attached by itself and the current day data attached with my excel workings. (x) This is updated data for the 14 countries studied in the in-class mock exam. Compare the regressi

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Good Afternoon

 

I have completed the requested questions on section 1 a on excel however I am having a bit of trouble analysing this data and awnsering 1 b and it's sub questions.

 

please help me solve these 3 sub questions 

 

Please find the 1980's data attached by itself and the current day data attached with my excel workings.

  • (x) This is updated data for the 14 countries studied in the in-class mock exam. Compare the regression equation from the 1980s data used in the exam with this data from 2019 and comment on one similarity and one difference between the two time periods.
  • (xi) If the GNP per capita of Malawi were to increase by US$ 1000, what would you expect its birth rate to be? Show all workings.
  • (xii) Using the Rsquared from the regression output calculate the correlation coefficient manually. Show all workings.

The comment must be done on the work I have already done on excel.

 

Please help,thank you.

GNP per cap
Country
Bangladesh
Tanzania
Birth Rate
140
47
280
47
1980'S DATA AND EQ.
Sierra Leone
Sudan
320
46
380
47
Kenya
Indonesia
420
55
530
35
1910
2560
Panama
30
Chile
25
Venezuela
4220
35
Turkey
Malaysia
Nepal
Malawi
1540
33
1840
31
150
44
200
56
Argentina
2560
20
mean
1217.857143
39.35714286
standard deviation 1253.335111
11.02170685
|correlation coeffici -0.730642881
a. The equation for a line of regression, ŷ = a + bx, is:
bırth rate = a + bgnp
where gnp is the explanatory variable for the birth rate, the response variable. Using the summary statistics given above, show how to calculate both the slope coefficient and the intercept (do not round any numbers until the end). Show all working out.
The estimates of a and b (correct to 4 d.p.) from the above dataset are:
a = 47.1821
b = - 0.0064
Transcribed Image Text:GNP per cap Country Bangladesh Tanzania Birth Rate 140 47 280 47 1980'S DATA AND EQ. Sierra Leone Sudan 320 46 380 47 Kenya Indonesia 420 55 530 35 1910 2560 Panama 30 Chile 25 Venezuela 4220 35 Turkey Malaysia Nepal Malawi 1540 33 1840 31 150 44 200 56 Argentina 2560 20 mean 1217.857143 39.35714286 standard deviation 1253.335111 11.02170685 |correlation coeffici -0.730642881 a. The equation for a line of regression, ŷ = a + bx, is: bırth rate = a + bgnp where gnp is the explanatory variable for the birth rate, the response variable. Using the summary statistics given above, show how to calculate both the slope coefficient and the intercept (do not round any numbers until the end). Show all working out. The estimates of a and b (correct to 4 d.p.) from the above dataset are: a = 47.1821 b = - 0.0064
enezuela
anama
1 Country
2 Bangladesh
Tanzania
GNP per cap Birth Rate
5200
Chart Title
y0.001ix+30.544
18
3
2700
36
4 Sierra Leone
5 Sudan
6 Kenya
1770
33
3990
32
4430
29
- Indonesia
11970
15730
7
18
Comment on the scatterplot: orm, strength, direction, outliers.
Demonstrate how to calculate the slope of the regression line manually,
using the summary statistics you generated in excel (correlation
coefficient, standard deviation of y and standard deviation of x). Show all
workings.
Now calculate the intercept, manually. Show all workings.
Write out the regression equation, (you can check that your manual
calculations match the regression output in excel).
Form a hypothesis about the effect of GNP per capita on birth rate and
state the hypothesis. Test the hypothesis at a significance level of 0.05.
Write out the formula to calculate the T stat, and manually calculate the T
stat. The distribution to test for the coefficient is I distribution n-2
tion A
()
(i)
8 Panama
9 Chile
10 Venezuela
11 Turkey
12 Malaysia
13 Nepal
Malawi
15 Argentina
16
17 Mean
10
19
1. Data on GNP per capita and Birth Rate (births per thousand inhabitants) for a sample
of 14 countries for 2019 is displayed below:
14890
16054
12
18
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
GNP per Capita
(i)
(iv)
9120
16
GNP
Birth
11410
15
ountry
angladesh
per cap Rate
(v)
1070
19
5200
18
410
34
SUMMARY OUTPUT
14
anzania
2700
36
(vi)
9910
17
jerra
Recression Siatistics
Multiple R 0.775729
degrees of freedom. Show all workings.
eone
1770
33
(vii) Look up the T table and verify the P value. What line along the T table
7761 22.57142857
udan
should you use to check the p value for the t stat?
18 St Dev
19 Correlation Coeficient
3990
32
(viii) Write out how to calculate the residual for Nepal (you can check your
5634.950153 8.234208997
RSquare
0.601755
enva
4430
29
manual result matches the excel output). Show all workings.
-0.738279458 -0.738279458
Adjusted F 0.565551
Standard E 5,576425
Observatic
idonesia
(ix)
Comment on the residual.
20
21
11970
18
(x)
This is updated data for the 14 countries studied in the in-class mock
exam. Compare the regression equation from the 1980s data used in the
exam with this data from 2019 and comment on one similarity and one
difference between the two time periods.
If the GNP per capita of Malawi were to increase by US$ 1000, what
13
15730
19
22
23
hile
14890
12
ANOVA
16056
18
vificarce F
0.00183
24
25
26
27
of
MS
516.8614
F
(xi)
urkey
lalaysia
еpal
lalawi
Regression
Residual
Total
9120
16
1
516.8614
16.6212
would you expect its birth rate to be? Show all workings.
11
342.0617 3109652
11410
15
Using the Bsquared from the regression output calculate the correlation
coefficient manually. Show all workings.
(xii)
12
858.9231
1070
19
28
(xiii) This dataset is not necessarily random. Is GNP per capita a good way to
determine a country's birth rate? Comment with reference to two
29
30
31
Coefficientantard En Sa
3190516
5200 -0.001129 0.000277
Pvalue Lower S5%Loper 95%.ower 25 0pper 25 0%
11.85259 1.32E-07 25.98048 37.82984 25.98048 37.82984
0.00183 -0.001738 -0.000519 -0.001738 -0.000519
410
34
rgentina
9910
17
Intercept
2.69183
countries from this dataset.
-4.07691
32
33
34
a. Copy the data into excel. (Or use the excel file containing the data uploaded to
Moodle)
35
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
36
CbservatiovFredcted R Residuals
1 28.85771
(1)
Generate summary statistics for correlation coefficient and mean and
standard deviation for each variable.
Generate a scatterplot of birth rate vs gnp per capita.
Generate the line of best fit where gop is the explanatory variable for
birth rate, the response variable.
Display equation for line of best fit on the graph.
Display R squared on the graph.
Generate regression summary.
37
38
39
40
41
7.142293
(ii)
(i)
2 29.90739 3.092615
3
27.4017 4.598297
26.90508
18.39479 -0.394789
4
2.094919
(iv)
(V)
(vi)
42
5
43
6
14.15093
4.84907
44
45
46
15.09903 -3.099026
8 13.78524 4.214764
21.61154 -5.611544
19.02685 -4.026853
7
47
10
48
49
50
30.69747 -1169747
12
11
31.4424 2.557602
13
20.71988 -3.719882
Transcribed Image Text:enezuela anama 1 Country 2 Bangladesh Tanzania GNP per cap Birth Rate 5200 Chart Title y0.001ix+30.544 18 3 2700 36 4 Sierra Leone 5 Sudan 6 Kenya 1770 33 3990 32 4430 29 - Indonesia 11970 15730 7 18 Comment on the scatterplot: orm, strength, direction, outliers. Demonstrate how to calculate the slope of the regression line manually, using the summary statistics you generated in excel (correlation coefficient, standard deviation of y and standard deviation of x). Show all workings. Now calculate the intercept, manually. Show all workings. Write out the regression equation, (you can check that your manual calculations match the regression output in excel). Form a hypothesis about the effect of GNP per capita on birth rate and state the hypothesis. Test the hypothesis at a significance level of 0.05. Write out the formula to calculate the T stat, and manually calculate the T stat. The distribution to test for the coefficient is I distribution n-2 tion A () (i) 8 Panama 9 Chile 10 Venezuela 11 Turkey 12 Malaysia 13 Nepal Malawi 15 Argentina 16 17 Mean 10 19 1. Data on GNP per capita and Birth Rate (births per thousand inhabitants) for a sample of 14 countries for 2019 is displayed below: 14890 16054 12 18 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 GNP per Capita (i) (iv) 9120 16 GNP Birth 11410 15 ountry angladesh per cap Rate (v) 1070 19 5200 18 410 34 SUMMARY OUTPUT 14 anzania 2700 36 (vi) 9910 17 jerra Recression Siatistics Multiple R 0.775729 degrees of freedom. Show all workings. eone 1770 33 (vii) Look up the T table and verify the P value. What line along the T table 7761 22.57142857 udan should you use to check the p value for the t stat? 18 St Dev 19 Correlation Coeficient 3990 32 (viii) Write out how to calculate the residual for Nepal (you can check your 5634.950153 8.234208997 RSquare 0.601755 enva 4430 29 manual result matches the excel output). Show all workings. -0.738279458 -0.738279458 Adjusted F 0.565551 Standard E 5,576425 Observatic idonesia (ix) Comment on the residual. 20 21 11970 18 (x) This is updated data for the 14 countries studied in the in-class mock exam. Compare the regression equation from the 1980s data used in the exam with this data from 2019 and comment on one similarity and one difference between the two time periods. If the GNP per capita of Malawi were to increase by US$ 1000, what 13 15730 19 22 23 hile 14890 12 ANOVA 16056 18 vificarce F 0.00183 24 25 26 27 of MS 516.8614 F (xi) urkey lalaysia еpal lalawi Regression Residual Total 9120 16 1 516.8614 16.6212 would you expect its birth rate to be? Show all workings. 11 342.0617 3109652 11410 15 Using the Bsquared from the regression output calculate the correlation coefficient manually. Show all workings. (xii) 12 858.9231 1070 19 28 (xiii) This dataset is not necessarily random. Is GNP per capita a good way to determine a country's birth rate? Comment with reference to two 29 30 31 Coefficientantard En Sa 3190516 5200 -0.001129 0.000277 Pvalue Lower S5%Loper 95%.ower 25 0pper 25 0% 11.85259 1.32E-07 25.98048 37.82984 25.98048 37.82984 0.00183 -0.001738 -0.000519 -0.001738 -0.000519 410 34 rgentina 9910 17 Intercept 2.69183 countries from this dataset. -4.07691 32 33 34 a. Copy the data into excel. (Or use the excel file containing the data uploaded to Moodle) 35 RESIDUAL OUTPUT 36 CbservatiovFredcted R Residuals 1 28.85771 (1) Generate summary statistics for correlation coefficient and mean and standard deviation for each variable. Generate a scatterplot of birth rate vs gnp per capita. Generate the line of best fit where gop is the explanatory variable for birth rate, the response variable. Display equation for line of best fit on the graph. Display R squared on the graph. Generate regression summary. 37 38 39 40 41 7.142293 (ii) (i) 2 29.90739 3.092615 3 27.4017 4.598297 26.90508 18.39479 -0.394789 4 2.094919 (iv) (V) (vi) 42 5 43 6 14.15093 4.84907 44 45 46 15.09903 -3.099026 8 13.78524 4.214764 21.61154 -5.611544 19.02685 -4.026853 7 47 10 48 49 50 30.69747 -1169747 12 11 31.4424 2.557602 13 20.71988 -3.719882
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