Learning Goal: To learn how to calculate the binding energy of a nucleus. The measured masses of nuclei are consistently lower than predicted by the sum of their particles. This discrepancy is called the mass defect, and it can be used to calculate the nuclear binding energy according to Einstein's famous equation AE-Ame² where AE is the energy produced. Am is the mass lost, and c= 3.00 x 10 m/s. Nuclear binding energy is the energy holding the nucleons together and is a measure of nuclear stability. The proton mass is 1.007276 amu, the neutron mass is 1.008665 amu. and the electron mass is 5.486x104 amu. Y Y Part A What is the expected mass of a fluorine-19 nucleus, based on the total mass of its protons and neutrons? Express your answer in atomic mass units using seven significant figures. ▸ View Available Hint(s) IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Part B. Am= S Submit The actual measured mass of a fluorine-10 atom is 18.998403 amu. What is the mass defect, Am, for a fluorine-19 nucleus? Express your answer in atomic mass units using six significant figures. View Available Hint(s) ΠΑΣΦ ? 3 amu ? amu Review | Constants | Periodic Tal
Learning Goal: To learn how to calculate the binding energy of a nucleus. The measured masses of nuclei are consistently lower than predicted by the sum of their particles. This discrepancy is called the mass defect, and it can be used to calculate the nuclear binding energy according to Einstein's famous equation AE-Ame² where AE is the energy produced. Am is the mass lost, and c= 3.00 x 10 m/s. Nuclear binding energy is the energy holding the nucleons together and is a measure of nuclear stability. The proton mass is 1.007276 amu, the neutron mass is 1.008665 amu. and the electron mass is 5.486x104 amu. Y Y Part A What is the expected mass of a fluorine-19 nucleus, based on the total mass of its protons and neutrons? Express your answer in atomic mass units using seven significant figures. ▸ View Available Hint(s) IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Part B. Am= S Submit The actual measured mass of a fluorine-10 atom is 18.998403 amu. What is the mass defect, Am, for a fluorine-19 nucleus? Express your answer in atomic mass units using six significant figures. View Available Hint(s) ΠΑΣΦ ? 3 amu ? amu Review | Constants | Periodic Tal
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:+ Calculating Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
Learning Goal:
To learn how to calculate the binding energy of a nucleus.
The measured masses of nuclei are consistently lower than predicted by
the sum of their particles. This discrepancy is called the mass defect, and
it can be used to calculate the nuclear binding energy according to
Einstein's famous equation
AE Ame²
where AE is the energy produced. Am is the mass lost, and
c= 3.00 x 108 m/s. Nuclear binding energy is the energy holding the
nucleons together and is a measure of nuclear stability.
The proton mass is 1.007276 amu, the neutron mass is 1.008665 amu, and the electron mass is 5.488x104 amu
Part A
What is the expected mass of a fluorine-19 nucleus, based on the total mass of its protons and neutrons?
Express your answer in atomic mass units using seven significant figures.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
IVE | ΑΣΦ
Submit
Part B
Δm =
The actual measured mass of a fluorine atom is 18.998403 amu What is the mass defect, Am, for a fluorine-19 nucleus?
Express your answer in atomic mass units using six significant figures.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
Submit
[V-ΑΣΦ ←
?
C
amu
?
amu
18 of 43
Review | Constants | Periodic Tabl

Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal:
To learn how to calculate the binding energy of a nucleus.
The measured masses of nuclei are consistently lower than predicted by
the sum of their particles. This discrepancy is called the mass defect, and
it can be used to calculate the nuclear binding energy according to
Einstein's famous equation
AE Amc²
where AE is the energy produced, Am is the mass lost, and
c= 3.00 x 10 m/s. Nuclear binding energy is the energy holding the
nucleons together and is a measure of nuclear stability.
Δm =
Submit
Part C
What is the binding energy for a fluorine-19 nucleus?
Express your answer numerically in joules per mole.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
AE=
Submit
Part D
ΔΕΞ
ΠΙΑΣΦ
Submit
?
What is the binding energy, AE, for a fluorine-19 nucleus in MeV/nucleon? Recall that 1 MeV = 1.60 x 10-¹³ J.
Express your answer numerically in millions of electron volts per nucleon.
▶ View Available Hint(s)
IVD|| ΑΣΦ
amu
?
J/mol
MeV/nucleon
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