Learning Check: Features Long Bone Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphyseal plate Periosteum Nutrient foramina Endosteum Articular Cartilage Marrow Cavity Compact Bone Spongy Bone 0 G K F 0- 10 A E D B C
Learning Check: Features Long Bone Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphyseal plate Periosteum Nutrient foramina Endosteum Articular Cartilage Marrow Cavity Compact Bone Spongy Bone 0 G K F 0- 10 A E D B C
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Help me label this bone please.

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General Features of Bone: Long Bone
• Diaphysis: shaft of a long bone.
• Epiphysis: head of a long bone.
• Epiphyseal plate: plate of hyaline cartilage between the
Line as Adult epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal plate
Periosteum
Nutrient foramina
Compact Bone
Compas
Spongy Bone
G
Endosteum
Articular Cartilage
Marrow Cavity
• Periosteum: layer of fibrous connective tissue covering the
surface of a bone.
• Nutrient foramina: holes in periosteum for blood vessels.
• Endosteum: thin layer of reticular tissues lining the inside
New
Slide
a child or adolescent, serving as a growth
zone for bone elongation.
• Articular Cartilage: thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering
the articular surface of a bone at a
synovial joint
Learning Check: Features Long Bone
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Marrow (Medullary) Canal
Endosteum
Nutrient Foramina
. Osteoblasts
References to external media objects have been blocked
JO
Learning Check
▪ Draw a bone and label the parts with the following key
terms:
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Homeostasis of bone
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Section
6.2: Histology of Bone
Cover in Lecture
Four Major Cell types
▪ Osteogenic (osteoprogenitor) cells
. Stem cells
General Cell Types of Bone
Non-mitotic
• Develop into an osteocyte
• Located in Endosteum, Inner periosteum, Central canals
. Give rise to osteoblasts
Bane-forming cells (osteogenesis)
* Form organic matrix of bone
Distal
Proximal
Periosteum
Articular cartilage
Epiphyseal plate/line
*Found on bone surface
-Bone dissolving macrophages
General Cell Types of Bone
Four Major Cell types
. Osteocytes
• Former Osteoblasts that become trapped in matrix
. Mature bone cells
Reabsorb or deposit bone matrix
• Blood calcium and p
d phosphate levels
Bone remodeling
• Endocrine function: regulate insulin
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Learning Check: Features Long Bone
LE
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal plate
Periosteum
Nutrient foramina
Endosteum
Articular Cartilage
Marrow Cavity
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
K
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F
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D
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C
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