Leach Distributors packages and distributes industrial supplies. A standard shipment can be packaged in a class A​ container, a class K​ container, or a class T container. A single class A container yields a profit of $6​; a class K​ container, a profit of $10​; and a class T​ container, a profit of $8. Each shipment prepared requires a certain amount of packing material and a certain amount of time.   Formulate and solve this problem using LP software.   Decision​ variables:                                                 X1=number of class A containers to be used                                                 X2=number of class K containers to be used                                                 X3=number of class T containers to be used Resources Needed per Standard Shipment Class of Container Packing Material​ (pounds) Packing Time​ (hours) A 2   2   K 1   6   T 3   4   Total amount of resource available per week 180 pounds 240 hours Hugh​ Leach, head of the​ firm, must decide the optimal number of each class of container to pack each week. He is bound by the previously mentioned resource restrictions but also decides that he must keep his 6 ​full-time packers employed all 240 hours ​(6 workers × 40 ​hours) each week. Objective​ function: Maximize Z​ = $ 6 Upper X 1 plus $ 10 Upper X 2 plus $ 8 Upper X 3$6 X1+$10 X2+$8 X3     Subject​ to:   2 Upper X 1 plus 1 Upper X 2 plus 3 Upper X 3 less than or equals 1802 X1+1 X2+3 X3 ≤ 180   ​(packing material)   2 Upper X 1 plus 6 Upper X 2 plus 4 Upper X 3 equals 2402 X1+6 X2+4 X3=240   ​(packing time)   X1​, X2​, X3≥0

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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Leach Distributors packages and distributes industrial supplies. A standard shipment can be packaged in a class A​ container, a class K​ container, or a class T container. A single class A container yields a profit of
$6​;
a class K​ container, a profit of
$10​;
and a class T​ container, a profit of
$8.
Each shipment prepared requires a certain amount of packing material and a certain amount of time.  
Formulate and solve this problem using LP software.
 
Decision​ variables:
                                               
X1=number
of class A containers to be used
                                               
X2=number
of class K containers to be used
                                               
X3=number
of class T containers to be used
Resources Needed per Standard Shipment
Class of Container
Packing Material​ (pounds)
Packing Time​ (hours)
A
2
 
2
 
K
1
 
6
 
T
3
 
4
 
Total amount of resource available per week
180
pounds
240
hours
Hugh​ Leach, head of the​ firm, must decide the optimal number of each class of container to pack each week. He is bound by the previously mentioned resource restrictions but also decides that he must keep his
6
​full-time packers employed all
240
hours
​(6
workers
×
40
​hours) each week.
Objective​ function:
Maximize Z​ =
$ 6 Upper X 1 plus $ 10 Upper X 2 plus $ 8 Upper X 3$6 X1+$10 X2+$8 X3
 
 
Subject​ to:
 
2 Upper X 1 plus 1 Upper X 2 plus 3 Upper X 3 less than or equals 1802 X1+1 X2+3 X3 ≤ 180
 
​(packing material)
 
2 Upper X 1 plus 6 Upper X 2 plus 4 Upper X 3 equals 2402 X1+6 X2+4 X3=240
 
​(packing time)
 
X1​,
X2​,
X3≥0
 
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