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- Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratiosWhich of the following ratios is used to measure a firms profitability? a. Liabilities Ă· Equity c. Sales Ă· Assets b. Assets Ă· Equity d. Net Income Ă· Net SalesUsing the following Balance Sheet summary information, calculate for the two companies presented: A. working capital B. current ratio Then: A. evaluate which companys liquidity position appears stronger, and why.
- The cost of equity is _______. A. the interest associated with debt B. the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company C. the weighted average cost of capital D. equal to the amount of asset turnoverQuiz 2: Solvency Debt-to-equity ratio Times interest earned ratio Debt service coverage ratio Cash flow from operations to capital expenditures ratio Profitability Return on assets ratio Return on sales ratio Asset turnover ratio Return on common stockholders equity ratio Leverage Earnings per share (EPS) Price/earnings (P/E) ratio Dividend payout ratio Dividend yield ratio A measure of a companys success in earning a return for the common stockholders. The relationship between a companys performance according to the income statement and its performance in the stock market. The ability of a company to remain in business over the long term. A variation of the profit margin ratio; measures earnings before payments to creditors. A companys bottom line stated on a per-share basis. The percentage of earnings paid out as dividends. The ratio of total liabilities to total stockholders equity. A measure of the ability of a company to finance long-term asset acquisitions with cash from operations. A measure of a companys success in earning a return for all providers of capital. The relationship between net sales and average total assets. The relationship between dividends and the market price of a companys stock. The use of borrowed funds and amounts contributed by preferred stockholders to earn an overall return higher than the cost of these funds. An income statement measure of the ability of a company to meet its interest payments. A statement of cash flows measure of the ability of a company to meet its interest and principal payments. How well management is using company resources to earn a return on the funds invested by various groups.The average liabilities, average stockholders' equity, and average total assets are as follows: 1. Determine the following ratios for both companies, rounding ratios and percentagesto one decimal place: a. Return on total assets b. Return on stockholders' equity c. Times interest earned d. Ratio of total liabilities to stockholders' equity 2. Based on the information in (1), analyze and compare the two companies'solvency and profitability. Comprehensive profitability and solvency analysis Marriott International, Inc., and Hyatt Hotels Corporation are two major owners and managers of lodging and resort properties in the United States. Abstracted income statement information for the two companies is as follows for a recent year (in millions): Balance sheet information is as follows:
- Which measures the liquidity ratio of firms? a. Earnings per share b. Net profit margin Oc. Return on Assets C. d. Average collection periodDefine each of the following terms: a. Liquid asset b. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick ratio c. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio d. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio e. Profitability ratios: profit margin; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE); return on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratio f. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA ratioDefine each of the following terms:a. Liquid assetb. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick (acid test) ratioc. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO);fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratiod. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratioe. Profitability ratios: operating margin; profit margin; return on total assets (ROA);return on common equity (ROE); return on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratiof. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA ratio g. DuPont equation; benchmarking; trend analysish. “Window dressing” techniques
- Which one of these ratios measures the efficiency at which a firm employs its assets? a. Return on equity b. Equity multiplier O C. Total asset turnover O d. P/E ratio O e. Profit margin____ indicate the ability of the firm to meet its short-term financial obligations. a. Profitability ratios b. Liquidity ratios c. Leverage ratios d. Activity ratiosCompute profitability, liquidity, solvency and capital market standing ratios. Using the ratios computed above, evaluate company’s profitability,liquidity, solvency and capital market standing.