Last month, Talley Corporation purchased and used the same quantity of material in producing its product, speed bumps for traffic control.
Last month, Talley Corporation purchased and used the same quantity of material in producing its product, speed bumps for traffic control.
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Variance Analysis
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The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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![**Direct Materials Information for Speed Bump Production**
Last month, Talley Corporation purchased and used the same quantity of material in producing its product, speed bumps for traffic control. Below is a summary of the direct materials information for both medium and large speed bumps.
| **Category** | **Medium Speed Bump** | **Large Speed Bump** |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------------|----------------------|
| **Standard pounds per unit** | 15 | [Blank] |
| **Standard price per pound** | $1.00 | $1.80 |
| **Actual quantity purchased and used per unit** | 14 | 16 |
| **Actual price paid for material per pound** | $1.80 | $2.10 |
| **Direct materials price variance** | $1,120 U | $1,920 U |
| **Direct materials quantity variance** | $100 F | [Blank] |
| **Total direct material variance** | $1,020 U | $480 U |
| **Number of units produced** | 100 | 400 |
**Key Terms:**
- **Standard Pounds per Unit:** The expected amount of material (in pounds) designated for each unit of product.
- **Standard Price per Pound:** The predetermined cost per pound of material.
- **Actual Quantity Purchased and Used per Unit:** The real amount of material (in pounds) used for each unit.
- **Actual Price Paid for Material per Pound:** The real cost per pound paid for the material.
- **Direct Materials Price Variance (U = Unfavorable, F = Favorable):** The difference in cost due to the variance in price from standard. A value of "U" indicates a higher actual cost than expected.
- **Direct Materials Quantity Variance:** The difference in cost due to the variance in the amount of material used from standard. A value of "F" indicates less material used than expected.
- **Total Direct Material Variance:** The sum of price and quantity variances, representing the total deviation in material cost from standard expectations for the period.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3fc3ef53-ef76-4c8f-9c49-6c2ebf0a14b7%2F46aa176c-a1b7-4c73-8e5e-c9d56f2b39a0%2Fx3q04nl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Direct Materials Information for Speed Bump Production**
Last month, Talley Corporation purchased and used the same quantity of material in producing its product, speed bumps for traffic control. Below is a summary of the direct materials information for both medium and large speed bumps.
| **Category** | **Medium Speed Bump** | **Large Speed Bump** |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------------|----------------------|
| **Standard pounds per unit** | 15 | [Blank] |
| **Standard price per pound** | $1.00 | $1.80 |
| **Actual quantity purchased and used per unit** | 14 | 16 |
| **Actual price paid for material per pound** | $1.80 | $2.10 |
| **Direct materials price variance** | $1,120 U | $1,920 U |
| **Direct materials quantity variance** | $100 F | [Blank] |
| **Total direct material variance** | $1,020 U | $480 U |
| **Number of units produced** | 100 | 400 |
**Key Terms:**
- **Standard Pounds per Unit:** The expected amount of material (in pounds) designated for each unit of product.
- **Standard Price per Pound:** The predetermined cost per pound of material.
- **Actual Quantity Purchased and Used per Unit:** The real amount of material (in pounds) used for each unit.
- **Actual Price Paid for Material per Pound:** The real cost per pound paid for the material.
- **Direct Materials Price Variance (U = Unfavorable, F = Favorable):** The difference in cost due to the variance in price from standard. A value of "U" indicates a higher actual cost than expected.
- **Direct Materials Quantity Variance:** The difference in cost due to the variance in the amount of material used from standard. A value of "F" indicates less material used than expected.
- **Total Direct Material Variance:** The sum of price and quantity variances, representing the total deviation in material cost from standard expectations for the period.

Transcribed Image Text:**Data Table Explanation**
This table provides detailed information about direct materials used for two types of speed bumps: Medium speed bump and Large speed bump. Below is the breakdown of the details provided:
### Direct Materials Information
1. **Standard Pounds per Unit**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: 15 pounds
- **Large Speed Bump**: Unknown (?)
2. **Standard Price per Pound**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: $1.00
- **Large Speed Bump**: $1.80
3. **Actual Quantity Purchased and Used per Unit**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: Unknown (?)
- **Large Speed Bump**: 16 pounds
4. **Actual Price Paid for Material per Pound**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: $1.80
- **Large Speed Bump**: $2.10
5. **Direct Materials Price Variance**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: $1,120 Unfavorable (U)
- **Large Speed Bump**: $1,920 Unfavorable (U)
6. **Direct Materials Quantity Variance**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: 100 Favorable (F)
- **Large Speed Bump**: Unknown (?)
7. **Total Direct Material Variance**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: Unknown (?)
- **Large Speed Bump**: $480 Unfavorable (U)
8. **Number of Units Produced**:
- **Medium Speed Bump**: 100 units
- **Large Speed Bump**: 400 units
### Graphical Representation or Diagram Explanation
The table does not include any graphical elements or diagrams, focusing solely on tabulated numerical data to compare material usage and cost variances between two product types. The use of symbols "?" and letters "U" (Unfavorable) and "F" (Favorable) highlight areas of missing data and variance status, respectively.
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