Landers Company manufactures a number of products. The standards relating to one of these products are shown below, along with actual cost data for May. Standard cost per unit Actual costs used in production of 12,000 units Direct 1.80 feet at $3.00 per 24,000 feet purchased at a total cost of materials foot $69,900, used only 21,000 feet in production Direct 0.90 hours at $18.00 11,400 hours at $17.40 per hour labor per hour Variable 0.90 hours at $5.00 11,400 hours at a total cost of $62,600 overhead per hour Required: 1. Compute the total standard cost per unit and total actual cost per unit. How much is the difference between the actual unit costs and standard cost? 2. Compute the following variances for May: Materials quantity and price variances. а. b. Labor efficiency and rate variances. Variable overhead efficiency and rate variances. с. 3. Discuss the main reasons for the difference between the actual unit costs and standard cost you computed in (1).
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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