LAH H3C CI HO. ОН CH3

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please show entire mechanism with explanation of every step if possible.

The image illustrates a two-step chemical reaction pathway:

1. **First Reaction:**
   - **Starting Material:** The reaction begins with benzoic acid, represented as a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group (C=O with OH).
   - **Reagent:** Lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) is used as a reducing agent.
   - **Product:** The carboxylic acid is reduced to benzyl alcohol, shown as a benzene ring attached to a methanol group (CH2OH).

2. **Second Reaction:**
   - **Starting Material:** Benzyl alcohol is the product from the first reaction.
   - **Reagent:** Acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) is used in the presence of a basic condition to acetylate the alcohol.
   - **Product:** The reaction yields benzyl acetate, which is represented as a benzene ring attached to an acetoxy group (O-CO-CH3).

The diagram effectively shows the transformation of functional groups through each step with the use of specific reagents.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a two-step chemical reaction pathway: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Starting Material:** The reaction begins with benzoic acid, represented as a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group (C=O with OH). - **Reagent:** Lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) is used as a reducing agent. - **Product:** The carboxylic acid is reduced to benzyl alcohol, shown as a benzene ring attached to a methanol group (CH2OH). 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Starting Material:** Benzyl alcohol is the product from the first reaction. - **Reagent:** Acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) is used in the presence of a basic condition to acetylate the alcohol. - **Product:** The reaction yields benzyl acetate, which is represented as a benzene ring attached to an acetoxy group (O-CO-CH3). The diagram effectively shows the transformation of functional groups through each step with the use of specific reagents.
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