L LAD -RO You will conduct the following three reactions in this experiment. In the space provided below, write the balanced net ionic reaction equations from the descriptions. Use the table of thermodynamic data in your text (or another approved resource) to calculate the molar enthalpy of the reactions. Reaction 1: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, yielding water. Reaction 2: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, yielding aqueous ammonia, NH3, and water. Reaction 3: An aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous ammonia, NH3, The acid yielding aqueous ammonium chloride.
L LAD -RO You will conduct the following three reactions in this experiment. In the space provided below, write the balanced net ionic reaction equations from the descriptions. Use the table of thermodynamic data in your text (or another approved resource) to calculate the molar enthalpy of the reactions. Reaction 1: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, yielding water. Reaction 2: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, yielding aqueous ammonia, NH3, and water. Reaction 3: An aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous ammonia, NH3, The acid yielding aqueous ammonium chloride.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:**Pre-Lab Exercise**
In this experiment, you will conduct the following three reactions. In the space provided below, write the balanced net ionic reaction equations for the reactions from the descriptions. Use the table of thermodynamic data in your text (or another approved resource) to calculate the molar enthalpy of the reactions.
**Reaction 1:** An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, yielding water.
**Reaction 2:** An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, yielding aqueous ammonia, \( \text{NH}_3 \), and water.
**Reaction 3:** An aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous ammonia, \( \text{NH}_3 \), yielding aqueous ammonium chloride.
| Reaction | Balanced reaction equation | ΔH (kJ/mol) |
|----------|----------------------------|-------------|
| 1 | | |
| 2 | | |
| 3 | | |
**Procedure**
1. Obtain and wear goggles. It is best to conduct this experiment in a fume hood, or in a well-ventilated room.
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