Koffman's Warehouse purchased a forklift on January 1, 2017, for $6,000. The forklift is expected to last for five years and have a residual value of $600. Koffman's uses the double-declining-balance method for depreciation. Required: 1. Calculate the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value for each year of the forklift's life. If necessary, round any depreciation calculations to the nearest dollar. Year Annual Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation Book Value 2017 $fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_1 $fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_2 $fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_3 2018 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_4 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_5 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_6 2019 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_7 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_8 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_9 2020 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_10 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_11 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_12 2021 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_13 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_14 fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_15 Feedback The double-declining-balance (DDB) method calculates depreciation at double the straight-line rate per period on the book value, which is a declining amount. Assets cannot be depreciated below residual value. Straight-line rate (SLR) = 100%/asset useful life. Book value = asset acquisition cost (amount recorded in account) less the accumulated depreciation. Set up T account for accumulated depreciation. 2. Identify and analyze the effect of the transaction for depreciation for 2017. Activity Operating Accounts Depreciation Expense Increase, Accumulated Depreciation Increase Statement(s) Balance Sheet and Income Statement Feedback Record depreciation expense by increasing the expense and accumulated depreciation accounts. How does this entry affect the accounting equation? If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry" and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the answer with a minus sign. Remember: if a contra account is increased, it will have the effect of decreasing the corresponding financial statement item. Balance Sheet Income Statement Stockholders' Net Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenues – Expenses = Income Accumulated Depreciation fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_2 No Entry fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_4 fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_5 No Entry fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_7 Depreciation Expense fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_9 fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_10 Feedback Partially correct 3. Refer to Exhibit 8-2. What factors may have influenced Koffman’s to use the double-declining-balance method? Koffman's may believe that the double-declining-balance method best matches the decline in usefulness of the asset with the revenues produced by the asset. Koffman’s may also choose this method because it allows more depreciation to be taken in the early years of the asset life and thus delays taxes until the later years. Feedback Consider the benefits of the DDB method. Consider how revenues are matched with the decline in usefulness of the asset. Consider the tax effects.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Koffman's Warehouse purchased a forklift on January 1, 2017, for $6,000. The forklift is expected to last for five years and have a residual value of $600. Koffman's uses the double-declining-balance method for depreciation.
Required:
1. Calculate the depreciation expense,
Year | Annual Depreciation |
Accumulated Depreciation |
Book Value | ||||||
2017 | $fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_1 | $fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_2 | $fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_3 | ||||||
2018 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_4 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_5 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_6 | ||||||
2019 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_7 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_8 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_9 | ||||||
2020 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_10 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_11 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_12 | ||||||
2021 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_13 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_14 | fill in the blank ea4059023fedfdb_15 |
2. Identify and analyze the effect of the transaction for depreciation for 2017.
Activity | Operating |
Accounts | Depreciation Expense Increase, Accumulated Depreciation Increase |
Statement(s) |
How does this entry affect the
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Net | |||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_2 | No Entry | fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_4 | fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_5 | No Entry | fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_7 | Depreciation Expense | fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_9 | fill in the blank 49034807607ffd4_10 |
3. Refer to Exhibit 8-2.
What factors may have influenced Koffman’s to use the double-declining-balance method?
Koffman's may believe that the double-declining-balance method best matches the decline in usefulness of the asset with the revenues produced by the asset. Koffman’s may also choose this method because it allows more depreciation to be taken in the early years of the asset life and thus delays taxes until the later years.
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