?, known as the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM), where y is the dependent variable, X is the set of independent variables, ? is the vector of parameters to be estimated and ? is the error term. Present and discuss the R2 and the adjusted R2. Discuss pros and cons of each of the two statistics.
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Consider the following model:
? = ?? + ?,
known as the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM), where y is the dependent variable, X is the set of independent variables, ? is the
Present and discuss the R2 and the adjusted R2. Discuss pros and cons of each of the two statistics.
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- A real estate analyst has developed a multiple regression line, y = 60 + 0.068 x1 – 2.5 x2, to predict y = the market price of a home (in $1,000s), using independent variables, x1 = the total number of square feet of living space, and x2 = the age of the house in years. The regression coefficient of x2 suggests this: __________. If the square feet area of living space is kept constant, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted drop of $2500 in the price of the homes If the square feet area of living space is kept constant, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted increase of $2500 in the price of the homes Whatever be the square feet area of the living space, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted increase of $2500 in the price of the homes Whatever be the square feet area of the living space, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted drop of $2500 in the price of the homesThe manager of the Bayville police department motor pool wants to develop a forecast model for annual maintenance on police cars, based on mileage in the past year and age of the cars. The following data have been collected for eight different cars: a. Using Excel, develop a multiple regression equation for these data. b. What is the coefficient of determination for this regression equation? c. Forecast the annual maintenance cost for a police car that is 5 years old and will be driven 10,000 miles in 1 year.The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states, where T is thousands of automatic weapons and y is murders per 100,000 residents. 11.4 8.1 6.7 3.3 2.3 2.6 2.1 0.7 13.6 10.6 9.6 6.9 5.9 6.4 6. 4.9 Use your calculator to determine the equation of the regression line and write it in the y = ar +b form. Round to 2 decimal places. y = .78x +4.39 According to this model, how many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.1 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places. 5.9 According to this model, how many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 7 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places. 9.82
- A major brokerage company has an office in Miami, Florida. The manager of the office is evaluated based on the number of new clients generated each quarter. Data were collected that show the number of new customers added during each quarter between 2015 and 2018. A multiple regression model was developed with the number of new customers as the dependent and the following four independent variables: Period (1, …, 16): A variable that measures the trend; Q1 = 1 for first quarter, Q1 = 0 otherwise; Q2 = 1 for second quarter, Q2 = 0 otherwise; Q3 = 1 for third quarter, Q3 = 0 otherwise. Questions: 1. Explain each of the four slopes (Period, Q1, Q2, Q3). 2. How many new customers would you expect in the second quarter of the following year (2019)?The data in the table represent the number of licensed drivers in various age groups and the number of fatal accidents within the age group by gender. Complete parts (a) to (c) below. Click the icon to view the data table. C... (a) Find the least-squares regression line for males treating the number of licensed drivers as the explanatory variable, x, and the number of fatal crashes, y, as the response variable. Repeat this procedure for female Find the least-squares regression line for males. ŷ=0x+0 (Round the slope to three decimal places and round the constant to the nearest integer as needed.) Data for licensed drivers by age and gender. 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 > 74 Number of Male Fatal Licensed Age Drivers (000s) < 16 12 16-20 6,424 6,914 18,068 20,406 Number of Number of Female Fatal Crashes Licensed (Males) Drivers (000s) 227 12 6,139 Crashes (Females) 77 2,113 1,534 5,180 5,016 6,816 8,567 17,664 2,780 7,990 20,047 2,742 19,984 14,441 8,386 5,375 19,898 14,328 8,194…A supermarket has a chain of 12 stores in Kuwait. Sales figures and profits for the stores are given in the following table. Obtain a regression equation for the data, and predict profit for a store assuming sales of $20 million. Show all calculations in detail. Sales, x (in millions of dollars) Profits, y (in millions of dollars) 7 0.12 2 0.1 6 0.13 12 0.15 14 0.25 16 0.2 10 0.24 12 0.2 14 0.27 20 0.15 7 0.34 8 0.17
- According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01x₁+.01.₂-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-01-.04.xg-.02.xg+c The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) X₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) xg = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, 0 otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. (Each pair of variables has a significant correlation.) Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. The caloric content and the sodium content (in milligrams) for 6 beef hot dogs are shown in the table below. 170 480 Calories, x Sodium, y 560 Find the regression equation. ŷ=x+ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct graph below. OA. 0ff 0 200 150 430 Calories 130 320 a 130 380 O B. 560 0 80 250 200 G Calories (a) Predict the value of y for x = 160. Choose the correct answer below. OA. 390.863 OB. 440.983 OC. 591.343 O D. not meaningful (b) Predict the value of y for x = 90. Choose the correct answer below. 190 510 (a) x (c) x 160 calories 140 calories O C. A 560+ 0-T 0 200 Calories (b) x = 90 calories (d) x = 220 calories OD. 560- 0 200 Calories QA linear relationship between EmployeeSalary (Dependent) and degree(independent) has the following equation : Salary = 400+0.2 (Degree). SST= 736, SSR= 385. Calculate and interpret the coefficient of determination (r2) : Select one: O a. 0.48 , 47.69 percent of the variability in employee salary can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Ob. 0.52,52.31 percent of the variability in employee salary can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Oc. 0.48, 47.69 percent of the variability in the degree earned can be explained by the simple linear regression equation F Od. 0.52, 52.31 percent of the variability in the degree earned can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Next page JUN 2 12 étv W Ps Lr
- Used cars 2010 Vehix.com offered several used ToyotaCorollas for sale. The following table displays the ages ofthe cars and the advertised prices. a) Make a scatterplot for these data.b) Do you think a linear model is appropriate? Explain.c) Find the equation of the regression line. d) Check the residuals to see if the conditions for infer-ence are met. Age (yr) Price ($) Age (yr) Price ($)1 15988 6 99951 13988 6 119882 14488 7 89903 10995 8 94883 13998 8 89954 13622 9 59904 12810 10 41005 9988 12 2995According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01.x₁ +.01.x2-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-.01x7.04x8-.02xg+e The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) x₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) x8 = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, O otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…In this section, we introduced a descriptive measure of the utility of the regression equation for making predictions. a. Identify the term and symbol for that descriptive measure. b. Provide an interpretation.