kmole A total feed of 100 having an overall composition of 45 mol % toluene and 55 mol % hr benzene is to be fractionated at 101.3 kPa pressure to give a distillate containing 95 mol % benzene and a bottoms containing 2 mol % benzene. The feed enters the tower partially vaporized so that 60 mol % is liquid and 40 mol % vapor. Equilibrium data are given in table 1. Calculate the following: (A,hg = 390 ,A,hp = 351) kg %3D %3D kg' The mole rate of distillate and bottom products. Minimum reflux ratio Rm- A• B. c• Minimum steps and theoretical trays at total reflux. E• Theoretical number of trays required for an operating reflux ratio of 2.5Rm. Calculate the rate of steam requirement in the reboiler. Note that steam pressure is 0.4 MPa. G. Calculate the cooling water rate in a total condenser used in this distillation unit. Note that the cooling water experiences 30°F rising in temperature. F. Table 1. Equilibrium Data X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 y 0.2003 0.3622 0.4948 0.6049 0.6974 0.7762 0.8439 0.9028 0.9544 1
kmole A total feed of 100 having an overall composition of 45 mol % toluene and 55 mol % hr benzene is to be fractionated at 101.3 kPa pressure to give a distillate containing 95 mol % benzene and a bottoms containing 2 mol % benzene. The feed enters the tower partially vaporized so that 60 mol % is liquid and 40 mol % vapor. Equilibrium data are given in table 1. Calculate the following: (A,hg = 390 ,A,hp = 351) kg %3D %3D kg' The mole rate of distillate and bottom products. Minimum reflux ratio Rm- A• B. c• Minimum steps and theoretical trays at total reflux. E• Theoretical number of trays required for an operating reflux ratio of 2.5Rm. Calculate the rate of steam requirement in the reboiler. Note that steam pressure is 0.4 MPa. G. Calculate the cooling water rate in a total condenser used in this distillation unit. Note that the cooling water experiences 30°F rising in temperature. F. Table 1. Equilibrium Data X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 y 0.2003 0.3622 0.4948 0.6049 0.6974 0.7762 0.8439 0.9028 0.9544 1
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Please Solve part of A , B
Tipe 1 : The condenser is (total) throughout the problem. But the reboiler is (total) when you want to calculate Nmin, and it is (partial) when you want to calculate N.
Tipe 2 : The purpose of this exercise is to plot the data and solve this question graphically, and FUG theory and the use of fixed alpha relationships are not the answer here.
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