Kinkaid Company was incorporated at the beginning of this year and had a number of transactions. The following journal entries impacted its stockholders’ equity during its first year of operations. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit a. Cash 290,000 Common Stock, $25 Par Value 245,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock 45,000 b. Organization Expenses 180,000 Common Stock, $25 Par Value 128,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock 52,000 c. Cash 43,500 Accounts Receivable 16,000 Building 81,600 Notes Payable 59,800 Common Stock, $25 Par Value 51,300 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock 30,000 d. Cash 125,000 Common Stock, $25 Par Value 80,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock 45,000 Required: 2. How many shares of common stock are outstanding at year-end? 3. What is the total paid-in capital at year-end?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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