King Dairy Treats opened for business on May 1, 2018. Its trial balance before adjustments on July 31, 2018 includes the following selected accounts: Debit Credit Cash $ 1,400 Prepaid Insurance Cleaning supplies Milk products inventory 800 900 1,480 250,000 Building Equipment 30,000 $ Accounts Payable 3,200 Unearned Revenue 400 Note Payable Rent Expense Salaries Expense 50,000 6,300 1,587 Utilities Expense 2,478 Other data: 1. Monthly amortization is $400 on the building and $200 on the equipment. 2. Certain dairy treats for which the customer had paid $400 in June, were delivered in July 3. An inventory count of cleaning supplies at July 31 shows $900 on hand. 4. Rent for July of $900 was unpaid at July 31. 5. Insurance is paid at the rate of $200 per month. 6. Milk products worth $400 were delivered to the company on July 31, but the bill has not been received yet. 7. The note payable has an interest rate of 7% per year and is paid at the end of every calendar quarter. Instructions Journalize the adjusting entries for July on July 31.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Journalize the
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