Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
Related questions
Question
Ketone bodies are a byproduct ofmetabolism .- lipid
- protein
- amino acid
- carbohydrate
Expert Solution
Step 1
Ketone bodies:
The liver produces ketone bodies in a variety of caloric-restrictive conditions, including hunger, carbohydrate-restrictive diets, extended strenuous exercise, alcoholism, and untreated (or insufficiently treated) type 1 diabetes mellitus. By breaking down fatty acids, liver cells create ketone bodies. When the liver's glycogen reserves are exhausted, they are discharged into the blood. (During the first 24 hours of fasting, glycogen levels are frequently depleted.)
During times of food restriction, glial cells also produce ketone bodies to support memory formation.
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